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Varaha Purana 188.12 — Adhyaya 188, Shloka 12

Section on the Origin and Procedure of Piṇḍa-Rites and Śrāddha: Rules of Mourning Impurity

Aśauca

गत्वा निमन्त्रितं विप्रं नम्रो भूत्वा समाहितः॥ मन्त्रेणानेन भो देवि मनस्येव पठन्ति तम्

gatvā nimantritaṃ vipraṃ namro bhūtvā samāhitaḥ || mantreṇānena bho devi manasyeva paṭhanti tam

Indo ao brāhmaṇa convidado, tornando-se humilde e recolhido, ó deusa, recita-se aquilo com este mantra; de fato, recita-se mentalmente, com intenção concentrada.

gatvāhaving gone
gatvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having gone’
nimantritaminvited
nimantritam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootni-mantrita (प्रातिपदिक; √mantr with ni-, past participle base)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); vipram इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
viprambrāhmaṇa/priest
vipram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
namraḥhumble
namraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootnamra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); कर्तृविशेषणम्
bhūtvāhaving become
bhūtvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having become’
samāhitaḥcomposed/attentive
samāhitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-āhita (प्रातिपदिक; √dhā with sam-ā-, past participle base)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); कर्तृविशेषणम्
mantreṇawith/by a mantra
mantreṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
anenawith this
anena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); विशेषणम् (mantreṇa)
bhoO!
bho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbho (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; vocative particle (सम्बोधन-निपात)
deviO goddess/lady
devi:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
manasiin the mind
manasi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmanas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
evaindeed/only
eva:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (अवधारण)
paṭhantithey recite
paṭhanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpaṭh (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन); परस्मैपद
tamthat (mantra)/him
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"receptive, learning etiquette","key_question":"How should one approach the invited brāhmaṇa—what humility and mental composure are required, and how is the mantra to be recited (mentally)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Approach the invited brāhmaṇa with humility and concentration, and recite the prescribed mantra with inward (mental) focus.","karmic_consequence":"Humility and manasa-japa preserve śrāddha sanctity and increase puṇya; arrogance/distraction is treated as diminishing the rite’s fruit and inviting aparādha toward brāhmaṇas/pitṛs."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"discipline of mind (manas) in ritual","core_concept":"Manasa-japa and samādhāna (collectedness) make the rite inwardly coherent; external action without inner alignment is incomplete.","practical_application":"Before speaking/acting, steady the mind; recite the formula mentally with clear intention while maintaining respectful demeanor toward the brāhmaṇa."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Studies","Mantra Practice"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: ritual encounter space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 188 (mantra segment following invitation and saṅkalpa)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A humble householder approaches an invited brāhmaṇa, head slightly bowed, hands in respectful gesture; the mantra is shown as inward recitation—closed eyes or a calm, focused gaze.","item_prompts":["brāhmaṇa seated on āsana","host with bowed posture","darbha and vessels nearby","subtle ‘thought’ motif (script-like aura) to indicate mental recitation","quiet lamp"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: iconic brāhmaṇa figure seated, host in vinaya; bold outlines, flat space, mantra indicated by decorative script band.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold accents on the brāhmaṇa seat and lamp; host in añjali, ornate arch framing both figures.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: gentle facial expressions, refined interior; emphasis on calm eyes and composed posture.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: delicate linework, intimate teacher-guest moment; soft colors, minimal props, serene atmosphere."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"quietly devotional, inward","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"soft, concentrated, respectful"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
H
Hospitality Etiquette
M
Mantra
Ś
Śrāddha

FAQs

It records ritual etiquette—invitation, humility, composure—and notes mental recitation, a feature relevant for the study of internalized (mānasa) ritual performance.

No location is mentioned in this verse.

To approach ritual recipients with humility and attentiveness, emphasizing disciplined intention in recitation.

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