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Varaha Purana 174.71 — Adhyaya 174, Shloka 71

The Sanctifying Power of River Confluences: Release from the Preta-State and the Rite of Śravaṇa Dvādaśī with Vāmana Worship

(अर्घ्यम्) हव्यभुग्घव्यकर्त्ता त्वं होता हव्यं त्वमेव च ॥ सर्वमूर्त्ते जगद्योनॆ नमस्ते केशवाय च

(arghyam) havyabhug havyakarttā tvaṃ hotā havyaṃ tvam eva ca || sarvamūrtte jagadyone namas te keśavāya ca

(Como arghya:) Tu és o consumidor da oblação e o seu realizador; tu és o sacerdote Hotṛ, e tu mesmo és a oblação. Ó forma de todas as formas, fonte do mundo—salutação a ti, e a Keśava.

अर्घ्यम्arghya-offering
अर्घ्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्घ्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (1/2), एकवचन; nominative/accusative singular (neuter)
हव्यभुक्eater of oblations (Agni)
हव्यभुक्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य + भुज् (धातु) → हव्यभुक् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1), एकवचन; agent-noun (कृदन्त) ‘havyam bhuṅkte’
हव्यकर्त्ताperformer/offerer of oblations
हव्यकर्त्ता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य + कर्तृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1), एकवचन; ‘havyasya kartā’
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1), एकवचन; 2nd person pronoun nominative
होताHotṛ priest
होता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1), एकवचन; ‘hotṛ’ (sacrificial priest)
हव्यम्oblations
हव्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (1/2), एकवचन; nominative/accusative singular (neuter)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1), एकवचन
एवindeed/only
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय; emphasis
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-बोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
सर्वमूर्त्तेO one of all forms
सर्वमूर्त्ते:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व + मूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसम्बोधन-विभक्ति (8), एकवचन; (likely) पुंलिङ्ग/स्त्रीलिङ्ग vocative; ‘sarvā mūrtiḥ yasya/yaḥ’ used as address
जगद्योनॆO source of the world
जगद्योनॆ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootजगत् + योनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसम्बोधन-विभक्ति (8), एकवचन; ‘jagataḥ yoniḥ’ (source of the world) used in address
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग/निपातवत्; indeclinable interjection used with dative/genitive (‘salutation’)
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी/चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (6/4), एकवचन; enclitic ‘te’ = to you/your
केशवायto Keśava
केशवाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (4), एकवचन; dative singular
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-बोधक अव्यय (conjunction)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Keśava as a key Vaiṣṇava/Krishna epithet; the verse’s yajña-identification supports later Krishna-bhakti theology but without Mathurā localization."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The Lord is identified with every component of yajña—agent, instrument, and offering—collapsing ritual dualities into a single divine reality (sarvamūrti).","yajna_varaha_imagery":"havya-bhuk (consumer)=deity/Agni principle; havya-kartṛ (maker)=sacrificer/creator; hotṛ=priestly function; havya=oblation itself—yajña as the Lord’s own body.","vedantic_connection":"Non-dual devotional metaphysics: all actions and their fruits are grounded in the supreme; supports karma-yoga/bhakti where offerings are made without separative ego (īśvara-arpaṇa-buddhi)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual-metaphysics","core_concept":"God is not merely the recipient of sacrifice; He is the sacrifice in all its roles and forms (sarvamūrti).","practical_application":"Perform offerings with the insight that doer, act, and offered substance are pervaded by the divine—reducing pride and strengthening surrender."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Theory","Cosmology (All-Formed Deity)","Vedic-Purāṇic Continuities"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: ritual arena (yajña-śālā/altar)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 174 (arghya-mantra with Vedic identifications)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A yajña scene where Viṣṇu/Keśava appears as the cosmic sacrificer: priest (hotṛ) chanting, fire receiving havya, and the deity subtly superimposed as the essence of all participants and offerings.","item_prompts":["yajña-kuṇḍa with flames","hotṛ priest with ladle (sruc)","oblations (ghee/grains)","Viṣṇu/Keśava aura encompassing scene","mantra scroll motifs with ‘hotā’ ‘havya’"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ritual pavilion with fire altar; stylized priest; Viṣṇu as luminous presence behind, integrating figures into one aura; bold reds/oranges for fire.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central Keśava with gold-leaf halo; foreground yajña implements embossed; fire rendered with gilded highlights; rich ornamentation.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: detailed yajña implements, refined priestly posture; soft divine glow indicating identity of roles; balanced composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: small intimate yajña scene in a pavilion; delicate flames; translucent Viṣṇu presence blending with sky; lyrical minimalism."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn-vedic-devotional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"measured, mantra-like, with emphatic cadence on hotā/havya"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ritual
V
Vaishnavism
V
Vedic Terminology (Hotṛ, Havya)

FAQs

It preserves a theological-rhetorical pattern where roles of sacrifice (priest, offering, recipient) are unified, illustrating how Purāṇic texts reframe Vedic ritual categories.

No geographic location is named; the verse is conceptual and ritual-theoretical.

It promotes integrative understanding: recognizing interconnected agency in ritual action rather than treating worship as a purely transactional act.

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