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Varaha Purana 174.33 — Adhyaya 174, Shloka 33

The Sanctifying Power of River Confluences: Release from the Preta-State and the Rite of Śravaṇa Dvādaśī with Vāmana Worship

यतीनां पूजको नित्यं न प्रेतो जायते नरः ॥ त्रीणद्भिः पञ्च चैकेन वा प्रतिनित्यं तु पोषयेत्

yatīnāṃ pūjako nityaṃ na preto jāyate naraḥ || trīn adbhīḥ pañca caikena vā pratinityaṃ tu poṣayet

Quem honra sempre os yatis (ascetas) não se torna um preta. E, a cada dia, deve sustentar (outros) com três, ou cinco, ou mesmo com uma porção.

यतीनाम्of ascetics
यतीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/Relation)
TypeNoun
Rootयति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural)
पूजकःworshipper
पूजकः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपूजक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाववत्)
Formकाल/नित्यत्वार्थक अव्यय (adverb: 'always')
not
:
निषेध (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation particle)
प्रेतःa ghost/departed spirit
प्रेतः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
जायतेis born/becomes
जायते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
नरःa man/person
नरः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
त्रीन्three
त्रीन्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन (Plural); संख्यावाचक (numeral)
अद्भिःwith water
अद्भिः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/अद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (आपः), तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural)
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
Formसंख्यावाचक; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative) बहुवचनार्थे (used as numeral 'five')
and
:
समुच्चय (Coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
एकेनwith one / by one
एकेन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular); संख्यावाचक
वाor
वा:
विकल्प (Alternative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय (disjunctive particle: 'or')
प्रतिनित्यम्daily
प्रतिनित्यम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति + नित्य (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास: प्रति + नित्यम्; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: 'daily/regularly')
तुindeed/but
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अनुक्रमार्थक अव्यय (particle: 'but/indeed')
पोषयेत्should nourish/support
पोषयेत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootपुष् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)

Brāhmaṇa (continuation)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Honor yatis regularly and sustain others daily—even with small portions (three, five, or one measure).","karmic_consequence":"Regular yati-pūjā and daily support of dependents/guests prevents preta-bhāva; failure of hospitality is implied to lead toward inauspicious post-mortem states."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of renunciation-support","core_concept":"Society’s spiritual health depends on honoring renunciants and sustaining life through consistent, even modest, generosity.","practical_application":"Set a daily minimum for feeding/supporting others; prioritize honoring ascetics/monastics with food, seat, and respectful speech."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Hospitality","Ascetic culture"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 174.35 (dāna with śraddhā); Varāha Purāṇa 174.37 (compassion, deva/atithi/guru-pūjā)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A householder welcomes yatis/ascetics, offering simple daily portions; the teacher emphasizes that even small measures count when done regularly.","item_prompts":["yati with staff/kamaṇḍalu","householder offering alms bowl","measured portions (small bowls)","threshold/guest-reception scene"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: yati figures with ochre robes; householder in white; offering bowl prominent; rhythmic linework and calm faces.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted alms bowl; yati halo-like emphasis; ornate doorway; rich reds and greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined hospitality scene; subtle expressions of humility; detailed textiles; gentle palette.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: hillside āśrama visit; ascetic seated on mat; small offering bowl; narrative simplicity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"practical, encouraging","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"warm, advisory"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
A
Ascetic Traditions
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It highlights the cultural role of renunciants (yatins) and the ideal of routine hospitality as a stabilizing social ethic in Purāṇic communities.

No geographic location is named in this verse.

Practice regular respect toward ascetics and maintain daily habits of supporting others, even in small amounts.

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