HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 17Shloka 41
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Varaha Purana 17.41: Adhyaya 17, Shloka 41

King Prajāpāla’s Visit to Sage Mahātapā’s Hermitage and the Doctrinal Praise of Nārāyaṇa

तेनाक्षतेन तत्क्षेत्रं विना मुक्तवदास्थितम् । तं दृष्ट्वा कुपितो भानुः स आदित्यः प्रकीर्तितः ॥ १७.४१ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 17.41

tenākṣatena tatkṣetraṁ vinā muktavadāsthitam | taṁ dṛṣṭvā kupito bhānuḥ sa ādityaḥ prakīrtitaḥ || 17.41 ||

Sem aquele akṣata (arroz intacto), aquele kṣetra (campo sagrado) permaneceu como se estivesse privado de libertação. Ao ver isso, Bhānu—o Sol—enfureceu-se; por isso é celebrado como Āditya.

tenaby that; with him/it
tena:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
akṣatenawith the uninjured (one/thing)
akṣatena:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootakṣata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies an implied neuter entity (e.g., ‘uninjured state/mark’)
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun used adjectivally, Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
kṣetramfield; body/region
kṣetram:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣetra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
vināwithout
vinā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/relational)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvinā (अव्यय)
FormPreposition/particle (निपात) ‘without’
muktavatas if released
muktavat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmuktavat (अव्यय/तद्धित)
FormAdverbial comparative in -वत् (वत्-प्रत्यय), ‘like one released’
āsthitamremained; was situated
āsthitam:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√sthā (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with kṣetram
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriya (क्रिया/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त) ‘having seen’
kupitaḥangered
kupitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootkupita (प्रातिपदिक; √kup + kta)
FormPast participle used adjectivally, Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
bhānuḥthe Sun
bhānuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbhānu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ādityaḥĀditya; Sun
ādityaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootāditya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
prakīrtitaḥis proclaimed; is called
prakīrtitaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√kīrt (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

Varāha (default, speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Akṣata (unbroken rice) is treated as a required auspicious offering/marker for a kṣetra’s ritual efficacy; omission renders the rite/field ‘as if unliberating’.","karmic_consequence":"With proper akṣata the kṣetra becomes siddha/fruitful; without it the sacred act is considered deficient and yields diminished or obstructed merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual-causality (karma-kāṇḍa logic)","core_concept":"Sacred efficacy (kṣetra-phala) is mediated through prescribed symbols/offerings; neglect of small ritual details can obstruct the intended liberative orientation.","practical_application":"In tīrtha/temple rites, keep akṣata intact and offer it with mantra and śraddhā; treat ‘minor’ omissions as meaningful and correct them via proper upacāra/prāyaścitta if needed."}

Subject Matter: ["Sacred Geography","Ritual Practice","Cultural Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: kṣetra/tīrtha

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 17.17.42-45 (sequence of cosmic agents asserting indispensability)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sacred field/altar-space shown ‘bereft’ of auspicious akṣata; the Sun-god Bhānu/Āditya above, visibly angered, as if scorching or frowning upon the defective rite.","item_prompts":["kṣetra/altar ground","scattered (or absent) unbroken rice grains","Sūrya with radiant halo","gesture of anger (raised hand/arched brows)","ritual vessels (pātra), flowers"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Depict Sūrya as a richly ornamented deva with circular prabhāmaṇḍala; earthy ochres for the kṣetra; emphasize expressive eyes and stylized flames of radiance; minimal akṣata to show deficiency.","tanjore_prompt":"Centralize Sūrya with heavy gold-leaf halo and ornaments; foreground the kṣetra with a conspicuous empty offering-spot where akṣata should be; jewel-toned reds and greens.","mysore_prompt":"Refined linework: serene kṣetra geometry contrasted with Sūrya’s controlled anger; soft shading, delicate ornaments, and a clear narrative focus on the missing akṣata.","pahari_prompt":"Himalayan miniature style: a small ritual ground in the lower register, large golden sun-disc deity above; crisp outlines, flat color planes, and narrative caption-like clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"grave, admonitory, slightly fierce","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, clipped on the anger/etiology phrases; clear articulation of akṣata/kṣetra terms"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
A
Ancient Ritual Culture

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic kṣetra-māhātmya conventions where ritual correctness (e.g., the presence of akṣata) is linked to the perceived efficacy and status of a sacred site, preserving evidence of lived ritual culture in early medieval Sanskrit textual traditions.

The verse refers generically to “that kṣetra” (tatkṣetra) without naming a specific site in the provided excerpt; identification requires adjacent verses or chapter framing that typically specify the pilgrimage location.

The passage emphasizes careful stewardship of ritual and cultural protocols associated with heritage sites—implying that neglect or omission can diminish a site’s intended function within the text’s sacred-geographic framework.

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