Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 116.17 — Adhyaya 116, Shloka 17

An Exposition on the Causes of Happiness and Suffering

केचित्तृणेषु शेरन्ते ततो दुःखतरं नु किम् ॥ सुरूपो दृश्यते कश्चित्पुरुषश्चात्मकर्मभिः

kecit tṛṇeṣu śerante tato duḥkhataraṃ nu kim || surūpo dṛśyate kaścit puruṣaś cātma-karmabhiḥ

Alguns se deitam sobre a relva—que dor poderia ser maior do que essa? E vê-se certo homem de bela aparência, pela força de seus próprios atos.

केचित्some (people)
केचित्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + चित् (निपात)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; अनिश्चितवाचक सर्वनाम
तृणेषुon grasses / among grass
तृणेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतृण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
शेरन्तेthey lie down
शेरन्ते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशी (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, आत्मनेपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; √शी (to lie down)
ततःthen
ततः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, क्रियाविशेषण
दुःखतरम्more painful
दुःखतरम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःखतर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तुलनात्मक विशेषण
नुindeed?
नु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
सुरूपःhandsome
सुरूपः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
दृश्यतेis seen / appears
दृश्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, आत्मनेपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive sense)
कश्चित्someone
कश्चित्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + चित् (निपात)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; अनिश्चितवाचक सर्वनाम
पुरुषःman / person
पुरुषः:
Apposition (समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय-बोधक (conjunction)
आत्म-कर्मभिःby his own deeds
आत्म-कर्मभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (instrumental), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (आत्मनः कर्माणि)

Varāha (default, instructional voice)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Varāha notes that some sleep on grass while others are handsome due to their own deeds, teaching that bodily fortune and hardship are karmic results and not grounds for pride or contempt.","karmic_consequence":"Humility and good conduct refine future embodiment and social regard; vanity and scorn lead to fall, ugliness, and suffering in later births."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma and de-identification from the body","core_concept":"Beauty/ugliness and comfort/discomfort belong to the body shaped by past action; the wise do not identify the self with these changing attributes.","practical_application":"Cultivate non-attachment to appearance; treat all with dignity; choose dharmic actions that purify future conditions."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Karma","Human Condition"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 116.19 (ugliness and learning)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A roadside/forest-edge scene: a destitute person sleeps on a bed of grass, while nearby a handsome man stands confidently—both framed as outcomes of unseen karma under Varāha’s moral narration.","item_prompts":["grass bedding","simple forest/field backdrop","contrasting physiques (gaunt sleeper vs handsome figure)","subtle divine witnessing motif"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized foliage and rhythmic lines; emphasize contrast through posture and costume; keep expressions serene, didactic.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold accents on the handsome figure’s ornaments; muted earth tones for the grass-sleeper; decorative border with dharmic symbols (conch/discus as moral frame).","mysore_prompt":"Mysore, soft modeling of faces; detailed grass texture; balanced composition conveying calm instruction.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari, lyrical landscape with a small grass-bed figure and a well-dressed handsome man; fine linework and gentle colors."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"calm, philosophical","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"even, explanatory"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
K
Karma Doctrine
M
Moral Philosophy

FAQs

It exemplifies a karmic explanatory model for visible differences in human life (comfort, appearance), typical of Purāṇic ethical narration.

No geographic identifier appears in this verse.

To interpret social and bodily fortune as contingent and ethically conditioned (linked, in the text’s framework, to one’s own actions).

Ask anything about this verse

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App