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Varaha Purana 104.7 — Adhyaya 104, Shloka 7

The Eulogy and Procedure of the ‘Honey-Cow’ Gift

Madhudhenudāna

कांस्योपदोहिनीं कृत्वा गन्धपुष्पैस्तु पूजिताम्॥ अयने विषुवे पुण्ये व्यतीपाते दिनक्षये॥

kāṃsyopadohinīṃ kṛtvā gandha-puṣpais tu pūjitām || ayane viṣuve puṇye vyatīpāte dina-kṣaye ||

Tendo oferecido um vaso de bronze para a ordenha e tendo-a venerado com perfumes e flores—isto deve ser feito no solstício, no equinócio auspicioso, no vyatīpāta e ao fim do dia.

कांस्य-उपदोहिनीम्a bronze milking-vessel
कांस्य-उपदोहिनीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकांस्य (प्रातिपदिक) + उपदोहिनी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म/Accusative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (कांस्यस्य उपदोहिनी = bronze milking-vessel)
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (absolutive/gerund), ‘having done/made’
गन्ध-पुष्पैःwith perfumes and flowers
गन्ध-पुष्पैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध (प्रातिपदिक) + पुष्प (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण/Instrumental), बहुवचन; द्वन्द्व-समास (गन्धाश्च पुष्पाणि च)
तुindeed/and
तु:
Sambandha/Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle), emphasis/contrast
पूजिताम्worshipped
पूजिताम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूज् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त-भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय; past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘(her/it) having been worshipped’
अयनेat the solstice (ayana)
अयने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअयन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण/Locative), एकवचन
विषुवेat the equinox
विषुवे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootविषुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
पुण्येauspicious
पुण्ये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying the time)
व्यतीपातेat the Vyatīpāta (astronomical conjunction)
व्यतीपाते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootव्यतीपात (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
दिन-क्षयेat day’s end
दिन-क्षये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदिन (प्रातिपदिक) + क्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (दिनस्य क्षयः)

Varāha (default, instructional voice)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Provide a bronze milking vessel, worship with fragrance and flowers, and perform the rite on astronomically auspicious times (ayana, viṣuva, vyatīpāta) and at day’s end.","karmic_consequence":"Timing aligned with sacred calendrics amplifies merit and auspicious outcomes; ignoring proper kāla reduces fruit and may introduce ritual doṣa."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Auspicious kāla (solstice/equinox/vyatīpāta) marks cosmic ‘junctions’ where offerings are believed to multiply in potency; the bronze vessel signifies durable, serviceable support for sustaining milk/food—life’s essence.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"ayana/viṣuva as cosmic pivots akin to yajña-parvan; vyatīpāta as exceptional saṃkrānti-like conjunction; milk-vessel as annarasa container offered into dharmic circulation.","vedantic_connection":"Kāla is a manifestation of the cosmic order; aligning action with kāla disciplines the mind to perceive rhythm and impermanence, fostering timely generosity."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"kāla-dharma (right timing)","core_concept":"The same act gains different spiritual force depending on timing; dharma includes sensitivity to cosmic rhythms.","practical_application":"Schedule charity and worship on meaningful temporal junctions; pair the gift with pūjā (gandha/puṣpa) and practical utility (a durable vessel)."}

Subject Matter: ["Calendrics","Ritual Practice","Heritage Astronomy"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: ritual calendar (astronomical time)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 104.4-104.7 (materials, space, and iconography leading to this timing rule)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The completed dāna-cow is worshipped with incense and flowers; a bronze milking vessel is placed beside it; the sky suggests twilight, with symbolic markers of solstice/equinox or an astrologer-priest noting the auspicious moment.","item_prompts":["bronze milking vessel (kāṃsya upadohinī)","incense/perfume smoke","flower offerings","twilight lighting (day’s end)","jyotiṣa almanac/palm-leaf","priest performing pūjā"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: twilight-toned background; priest offering flowers; bronze vessel prominent; stylized calendar/astral motifs indicating ayana/viṣuva.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: luminous bronze vessel and ornate pūjā setup; gold accents on garlands; ceremonial depiction of auspicious time.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: soft twilight gradients; detailed bronze sheen; refined pūjā gestures with flowers and fragrance.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: evening courtyard scene; gentle sky; priest with almanac; intimate devotional offering with flowers and vessel."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn-auspicious, time-conscious","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"resonant, slightly elevated at the listing of auspicious times"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
D
Dāna (Gift-ritual)
I
Indic Astronomical Timekeeping
S
Sanskrit Ritual Calendar

FAQs

It links ritual gifting to calendrical and astronomical markers, showing how Purāṇic practice integrated time-reckoning with ceremonial acts.

No location is named; the verse concerns time (ayana, viṣuva, vyatīpāta) rather than place.

To align generosity with disciplined observance—choosing ritually significant times and honoring the gift properly.

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