Skanda Purana — Avanti Khanda, Shloka 52

Devanagari script

कन्योवाच । इच्छेयं यत्र काले हि तत्र देया त्वया पितुः । पुत्रीवाक्यादसौ राजा विस्मितो वाक्यमब्रवीत्

Transliteration

kanyovāca | iccheyaṃ yatra kāle hi tatra deyā tvayā pituḥ | putrīvākyādasau rājā vismito vākyamabravīt

Translation

A donzela disse: «Pai, deves dar-me (em casamento) no tempo que eu escolher». Ao ouvir as palavras da filha, o rei, admirado, respondeu.

Word by Word

• कन्या: the girl
• कन्या: Karta (Speaker/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कन्या (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: प्रथमाविभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine)

• उवाच: said
• उवाच: Kriya (Main action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच् (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद

• इच्छेयम्: I would wish
• इच्छेयम्: Kriya (Main action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: इष् (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (Optative), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद

• यत्र: where/when
• यत्र: Adhikarana (Relative locus)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यत्र (अव्यय)
• Form: देश/कालवाचक-अव्यय (relative adverb: where/when)

• काले: at the time
• काले: Kala (Time/काल)
• Type: Noun
• Root: काल (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सप्तमीविभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)

• हि: indeed
• हि: Sambandha (Emphasis)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (emphatic particle)

• तत्र: there/then
• तत्र: Adhikarana (Correlative locus)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र (अव्यय)
• Form: देश/कालवाचक-अव्यय (correlative adverb: there/then)

• देया: should be given
• देया: Karya (Obligation predicate)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: देय (दा धातु-यत्/कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: यत्-प्रत्ययान्त (gerundive/obligatory), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेय (to be given)

• त्वया: by you
• त्वया: Karta (Agent/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तृतीयाविभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)

• पितुः: of (my) father
• पितुः: Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठीविभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)

• पुत्रीवाक्यात्: from the daughter's words
• पुत्रीवाक्यात्: Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्री (प्रातिपदिक) + वाक्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पञ्चमीविभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter); हेत्वर्थ (cause)

• असौ: that (king)
• असौ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: असद्/असौ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: प्रथमाविभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)

• राजा: king
• राजा: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: प्रथमाविभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)

• विस्मितः: astonished
• विस्मितः: Karta (Subject qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विस्मित (स्मि धातु-क्त, कृदन्त)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP used adjectivally), प्रथमा, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग; विशेषण

• वाक्यम्: speech, words
• वाक्यम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाक्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: द्वितीयाविभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)

• अब्रवीत्: said
• अब्रवीत्: Kriya (Main action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू (धातु)
• Form: लङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद

Speaker

Kanyā (the princess)

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: king (nareśvara) in frame

Visual Art Cues

Scene: The maiden respectfully yet firmly tells her father to give her in marriage at the time she chooses; the king reacts with astonishment.

Characters & Entities

• kanyā (princess)
• Śikhaṇḍī (implied father)

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Puranic narratives often reveal hidden karmic reasons behind unusual requests; patience and inquiry are required to understand dharma.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

Not directly; the verse advances the storyline that will connect the princess to Hanūmanteśvara on the Revā.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Marriage arrangement (kanyādāna) is implied; no specific ritual steps are detailed.