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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 5

अग्नीषोमात्मकविश्ववर्णनम् / The Universe as Agni–Soma

Fire and Nectar

द्विविधा तेजसो वृत्तिसूर्यात्मा चानलात्मिका । तथैव रसवृत्तिश्च सोमात्मा च जलात्मिका

dvividhā tejaso vṛttisūryātmā cānalātmikā | tathaiva rasavṛttiśca somātmā ca jalātmikā

A função do princípio de tejas (energia do fogo) é dupla: uma de natureza solar e outra de natureza ígnea, de chama. Do mesmo modo, a função de rasa (seiva/essência) também é dupla: uma de natureza lunar—Soma—e outra de natureza aquosa, da água.

dvividhātwofold
dvividhā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (प्रातिपदिक) + vidha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); dvigu (द्विगु) ‘twofold’
tejasasof splendor/energy
tejasas:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottejas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
vṛttiḥfunction; mode
vṛttiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛtti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
sūryātmāsun-natured
sūryātmā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsūrya (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); bahuvrīhi (बहुव्रीहि) ‘having the sun as its nature’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
analātmikāfire-natured
analātmikā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanala (प्रातिपदिक) + ātmikā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); bahuvrīhi (बहुव्रीहि) ‘fire-natured’
tathāthus; likewise
tathā:
Sambandha/Adverbial (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
evaindeed
eva:
Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); particle (निपात)
rasa-vṛttiḥthe function of taste/essence
rasa-vṛttiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrasa (प्रातिपदिक) + vṛtti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘function of rasa’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
somātmāsoma-natured
somātmā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); bahuvrīhi (बहुव्रीहि) ‘moon/soma-natured’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
jalātmikāwater-natured
jalātmikā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjala (प्रातिपदिक) + ātmikā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); bahuvrīhi (बहुव्रीहि) ‘water-natured’

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Īśāna

Shakti Form: Gaurī

Role: creative

S
Surya
A
Anala
S
Soma

FAQs

It frames the cosmos—and the practitioner’s body-mind—as governed by paired operations (solar/fire and lunar/water), implying that liberation in Shaiva thought involves discerning and harmonizing these tattvic functions under the Lord (Pati) rather than being bound by them (pāśa).

The Linga symbolizes the source beyond elemental dualities; contemplating tejas and rasa as dependent functions supports Saguna worship by seeing Surya, Soma, fire, and water as powers sustained by Shiva, while the Linga points to Shiva’s transcendent ground.

A practical takeaway is elemental contemplation in japa/dhyāna—steady the inner ‘solar-fire’ (tejas) and ‘lunar-water’ (rasa) currents while repeating the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), using bhasma/tripuṇḍra as a reminder of purification and detachment.