Rig Veda 5.44.12 — Mandala 5, Sukta 44, Mantra 12
Sukta 5.44
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
Devata: Agni (protector and slayer of inner foes; allied with a gaṇa of powers)
Chandas: Trishtubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सदापृणो यजतो वि द्विषो वधीद्बाहुवृक्तः श्रुतवित्तर्यो वः सचा । उभा स वरा प्रत्येति भाति च यदीं गणं भजते सुप्रयावभिः ॥
Transliteration
sadāpṛṇó yajató ví dvíṣo vadhīd bāhú-vṛktaḥ śrutá-vit táryo vaḥ sácā | ubhā́ sá várā práty eti bhā́ti ca yád īṃ gaṇáṃ bhájate suprayā́va-bhiḥ ||
Translation
Sempre‑plenificador, o Adorável abate os movimentos hostis; de braços estendidos, ele é o conhecedor do que é ouvido, o salvador que caminha convosco. A ambos os dons ele chega e resplandece, quando se reparte com a hoste das potências — por seus belos avanços.
Word by Word
सदाalways
सदा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (avyaya)
आपृणःyou filled / satisfied
आपृणः:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पॄ (पृणाति/आपृणाति)
यजतःthe worshipful two / O worshipful (dual)
यजतः:
Viśeṣaṇa (सम्बोधन/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयजत (प्रा. √यज्) अथवा यजत् (कृदन्त-विशेषण)
विapart, asunder
वि:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्विषःthe haters, enemies
द्विषः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (प्रा. द्विष् ‘शत्रु’)
वधीःyou struck down, slew
वधीः:
Kriyā (सहक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वध्
बाहुवृक्तःwith arms cut off / arm-lopping
बाहुवृक्तः:
Kartā (विशेषणसहित)
TypeAdjective
Rootबाहु-वृक्त (समास; वृक्त < √वृज्/√वृक् ‘काट्/छेद्’)
श्रुतवित्तःfamed and wealthy / possessing heard-of wealth
श्रुतवित्तः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रुत-वित्त (समास; श्रुत < √श्रु, वित्त < √विद्/√विन्द् ‘प्राप्त’)
अर्यःthe noble one, Arya (patron)
अर्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअर्य (प्रा.)
वःof you / for you
वः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (हित/सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
सचाtogether, in company
सचा:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसच (अव्यय)
उभाboth (things/boons)
उभा:
Karma (द्वयम्)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
वराःboons, choices
वराः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर (प्रा.)
प्रतिtowards, in return
प्रति:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एतिgoes, comes
एति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√इ (एति)
भातिshines, appears
भाति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√भा
चand
च:
Sambandha (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
ईम्indeed, just (him/it)
ईम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (एन्क्लिटिक-अव्यय/सर्वनामिक)
गणम्the troop, host
गणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगण (प्रा.)
भजतेshares out, partakes, assigns
भजते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√भज्
सुप्रयावभिःwith good approaches/advances (good means of going/attacking)
सुप्रयावभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (instrumental plural) / Adjective used substantively
Rootसु-प्रयाव (समास; प्रयाव < √या ‘गमन’/‘प्रयाण’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.