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Rig Veda 5.34.5Mandala 5, Sukta 34, Mantra 5

Sukta 5.34

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Indra (as Dhuni, shaker; giver of cows/rays)
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely)

न पञ्चभिर्दशभिर्वष्ट्यारभं नासुन्वता सचते पुष्यता चन । जिनाति वेदमुया हन्ति वा धुनिरा देवयुं भजति गोमति व्रजे ॥

ná pañcábhīr daśábhīr vaṣṭy ārabháṃ nā́sūnvatā sacate púṣyatā caná | jinā́ti védam uyā́ hánti vā dhúnir ā́ devayúṃ bhajati gómati vrajé ||

Nem com cinco nem com dez ele se contenta — não deseja um simples agarrar; não se alia aos não-pressionadores (asunvat), nem mesmo aos que prosperam por fora. Vence pelo saber — ou então abate com essa Força impelente; e ao buscador dos deuses (devayú) reparte os rebanhos luminosos no curral, no redil rico em vacas.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पञ्चभिःwith five
पञ्चभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootपञ्चन्
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootदशन्
वष्ट्याwith an axe/adze (cutting tool)
वष्ट्या:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवष्टि (वष्टि-/वष्ट्य-)
आरभम्one who undertakes/sets to work (engaged in)
आरभम्:
Karma
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootआ-रभ्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
असुन्वताwith the non-Soma-presser
असुन्वता:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसु (√सु ‘to press (Soma)’) + न- (neg.)
सचतेassociates/keeps company
सचते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootसच्
पुष्यताwith (one) prospering/nourishing
पुष्यता:
Karaṇa
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootपुष्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जिनातिconquers/overcomes
जिनाति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootजि (√जि ‘to conquer/overcome’)
वेदम्knowledge; the sacred lore
वेदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (from √विद् ‘to know’)
उयाindeed; surely
उया:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (particle) / उया (emphatic)
हन्तिstrikes/smites
हन्ति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
धुनिःthe roaring/whirling one (storm/impetuous force)
धुनिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधुनि
towards; forth
:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Root
देवयुम्the god-seeking/devout man
देवयुम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootदेवयु
भजतिallots/grants; shares
भजति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootभज्
गोमतिin a cattle-rich (place)
गोमति:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत्
व्रजेin the cattle-pen/enclosure
व्रजे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootव्रज
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