Rig Veda 5.16.1: Mandala 5, Sukta 16, Mantra 1
Sukta 5.16
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
बृहद्वयो हि भानवेऽर्चा देवायाग्नये । यं मित्रं न प्रशस्तिभिर्मर्तासो दधिरे पुरः ॥
Transliteration
bṛhád váyo hí bhānávé 'rcā devā́yāgnáye | yáṃ mitráṃ ná práśastibhir mártāso dadhiré púraḥ ||
Translation
Canta a grande força ao Resplandecente, a Agni, o divino; aquele que os mortais, com louvores que confirmam, colocam à frente como um Amigo — guia da marcha e guardião do caminho.
Word by Word
बृहत्great
बृहत्:
Karma (अर्चा-क्रियायाः विषय-विशेषणम्) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहत् (प्रातिपदिक; √बृह् ‘to grow, be great’)
वयःvital strength; vigor; life-power
वयः:
Karma (अर्चा-क्रियायाः विषयम्) / विशेष्य
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed; for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
भानवेto the radiant one; to the shining (Agni)
भानवे:
Sampradāna (यस्यार्थे स्तुति/अर्चा)
TypeNoun
Rootभानु (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्चाworship; praise (you should praise)
अर्चा:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अर्च् (स्तुतौ/पूजायाम्)
देवायto the god
देवाय:
Sampradāna (यस्यार्थे)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नयेto Agni
अग्नये:
Sampradāna (यस्यार्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma (दधिरे—क्रियायाः कर्म)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रम्a friend; Mitra
मित्रम्:
Karma (उपमान-रूपेण; ‘मित्रम् न’)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike; as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
प्रशस्तिभिःwith praises; with laudations
प्रशस्तिभिः:
Karaṇa (येन—स्तुतिभिः) / साधन
TypeNoun
Rootप्रशस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्तासःmortals
मर्तासः:
Kartā (दधिरे—क्रियायाः कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
दधिरेhave placed; have set
दधिरे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे/स्थापने)
पुरःin front; foremost
पुरः:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थान/दिशा: ‘in front’)
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial accusative) / Noun-form
Rootपुरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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