Rig Veda 4.50.4: Mandala 4, Sukta 50, Mantra 4
Sukta 4.50
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Bṛhaspati
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (likely; confirmable from full hymn prosody)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
बृहस्पतिः प्रथमं जायमानो महो ज्योतिषः परमे व्योमन् । सप्तास्यस्तुविजातो रवेण वि सप्तरश्मिरधमत्तमांसि ॥
Transliteration
bṛ́haspátiḥ prathamáṁ jā́yamāno mahó jyótiṣaḥ paramé vyòman | saptā́syas tuvijā́to ráveṇa ví saptáraśmir adhamat tamā́ṃsi ||
Translation
Bṛhaspati, nascido primeiro, no céu supremo da grande Luz; de sete bocas, poderosamente nascido — com seu brado, de sete raios, afastou as trevas.
Word by Word
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootबृहस्पति- (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रथमम्first(ly)
प्रथमम्:
कर्म (क्रियाविशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective/Adverbial accusative
Rootप्रथम- (प्रातिपदिक)
जायमानःbeing born, coming into being
जायमानः:
कर्तृ (बृहस्पतेः विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Root√जन् (जायते) + शानच् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
महतःof great
महतः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्- (प्रातिपदिक)
ज्योतिषःof light, of radiance
ज्योतिषः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
परमेin the highest
परमे:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम- (प्रातिपदिक)
व्योमन्in the sky, in the highest heaven
व्योमन्:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootव्योमन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
सप्तास्यःseven-mouthed
सप्तास्यः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootसप्त- + आस्य- (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समासः)
तुविजातःmuch-born, of manifold birth
तुविजातः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle (compound)
Rootतुवि- (बहु) + जात- (√जन्, क्त)
रवेणwith a roar, by (his) sound
रवेण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootरव- (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder, forth
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सप्त-रश्मिःseven-rayed
सप्त-रश्मिः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootसप्त- + रश्मि- (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि-समासः)
अधमत्he blew away, he drove off
अधमत्:
कर्तृ-क्रिया (कर्तृ = बृहस्पतिः)
TypeVerb
Root√धम् (धमति)
तमांसिdarknesses
तमांसि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.