Rig Veda 4.32.20: Mandala 4, Sukta 32, Mantra 20
Sukta 4.32
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
भूरिदा भूरि देहि नो मा दभ्रं भूर्या भर । भूरि घेदिन्द्र दित्ससि ॥
Transliteration
bhūrí-dā bhū́ri dehi no mā́ dabhraṃ bhū́ry ā́ bhara | bhū́ri ghéd indra ditsasi ||
Translation
Ó doador de abundância, dá-nos abundantemente; não dês com parcimônia — traz maior plenitude. Pois, em verdade, ó Indra, queres dar em abundância.
Word by Word
भूरिदाO bountiful giver
भूरिदा:
सम्बोधन/कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootभूरि- (प्रातिपदिक) + दा- (धातु ‘देने’) → बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष समास ‘बहुं ददाति इति’
भूरिmuch, abundantly
भूरि:
विशेषण (प्रमाण/परिमाण)
TypeAdverb/Indeclinable (quantifier)
Rootभूरि- (प्रातिपदिक)
देहिgive!
देहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदा- (धातु; अदादि-गण) ‘देने’
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (दातृकर्मणि ‘to us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्- (सर्वनाम)
माdo not
मा:
निषेध-सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध)
दभ्रम्a little, scant amount
दभ्रम्:
कर्म (देय-वस्तु: ‘a little’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदभ्र- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘अल्प, तुच्छ’
भूर्याwith more, more abundantly
भूर्या:
करण/प्रकार (how/with what measure)
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरि- (प्रातिपदिक) → तुलनात्मक/वृद्ध्यर्थक रूप ‘भूर्य-’
भरbring, bestow
भर:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभृ- (धातु; भ्वादि-गण) ‘धारण/आहरण’
भूरिmuch
भूरि:
विशेषण (परिमाण)
TypeAdverb/Indeclinable (quantifier)
Rootभूरि- (प्रातिपदिक)
घindeed, surely
घ:
सम्बन्धक-निपात
TypeParticle
Rootघ (एव/ह/नु इत्यादि निपात)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
दित्ससिyou intend/wish to give
दित्ससि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदा- (धातु ‘देने’) + सन्-प्रत्यय (desiderative) → दित्स-; तिङ्
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.