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Rig Veda 3.31.11: Mandala 3, Sukta 31, Mantra 11

Sukta 3.31

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires verification)

स जातेभिर्वृत्रहा सेदु हव्यैरुदुस्रिया असृजदिन्द्रो अर्कैः । उरूच्यस्मै घृतवद्भरन्ती मधु स्वाद्म दुदुहे जेन्या गौः ॥

sá jā́tebhir vṛtrahā́ sedu havyaír úd usríyā asṛjad índro arkáiḥ | urū́cy asmai ghṛtávad bhárantī mádhu svā́dma duduhe jényā gáuḥ ||

Ele, o matador de Vṛtra, tomou assento com as oferendas dos poderes nascidos; Indra, por hinos luminosos, soltou as vacas brilhantes. Para ele, a amplamente fulgente, trazendo a abundância rica em ghee, a Vaca nobre ordenhou a doçura melíflua do deleite.

he (that one)
:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स- pronominal stem)
जातेभिःwith the born ones; with those who were born
जातेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (past participle used substantively)
Rootजात (√जन्)
वृत्रहाVṛtra-slayer
वृत्रहा:
Kartā
TypeNoun/epithet
Rootवृत्र-हन्
he
:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स-)
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
also; moreover
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
हव्यैःwith oblations
हव्यैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य
उत्up, forth
उत्:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग)
उस्रियाःthe ruddy (cows/dawns)
उस्रियाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउस्रिया
असृजत्he released, let loose
असृजत्:
TypeVerb
Root√सृज्
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
अर्कैःwith hymns/songs of praise
अर्कैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क
उरूच्यwide-shining, far-radiant
उरूच्य:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउरूचि (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मैfor him
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअयम् (अस्मद्-प्रयोगः: एतस्मै)
घृतवत्ghee-rich, with ghee
घृतवत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootघृतवत्
भरन्तीbearing, bringing
भरन्ती:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (present active)
Root√भृ
मधुsweet drink; honey/soma
मधु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमधु
स्वाद्मsweet, pleasant-tasting
स्वाद्म:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वादु (Vedic acc. sg. neut. = स्वादु/स्वादुं)
दुदुहshe milked
दुदुह:
TypeVerb
Root√दुह्
जेन्याnoble, of good lineage
जेन्या:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootजेन्य
गौःthe cow
गौः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो

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