Rig Veda 10.90.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 90, Mantra 7
Sukta 10.90
Rishi: Nārāyaṇa / Purusha-sūkta tradition (variable)
Devata: Puruṣa (as sacrificial principle) with Devas/Sādhyas/Ṛṣis as agents
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तं यज्ञं बर्हिषि प्रौक्षन्पुरुषं जातमग्रतः । तेन देवा अयजन्त साध्या ऋषयश्च ये ॥
Transliteration
táṃ yajñáṃ barhíṣi práukṣan púruṣaṃ jātám agratáḥ | téna devā́ ayajanta sā́dhyā ṛ́ṣayaś ca yé ||
Translation
Aquele sacrifício eles aspergiram sobre o barhis (leito sagrado): Puruṣa, nascido à frente, no princípio. Por ele sacrificaram os deuses, e também os Sādhyas e os Ṛṣis.
Word by Word
तम्him/that (Purusha)
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञम्sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक; √यज्)
बर्हिषिon the sacred grass (altar-strewn grass)
बर्हिषि:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रौक्षन्they sprinkled (consecrated by sprinkling)
प्रौक्षन्:
(क्रिया) मुख्यक्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √उक्ष् (उक्षति/उक्षति)
पुरुषम्the Purusha (Cosmic Person)
पुरुषम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
जातम्born, arisen
जातम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√जन् → जात (क्त-प्रत्यय; कृदन्त)
अग्रतःin front; at the beginning
अग्रतः:
अधिकारण (देश/काल-निर्देशः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्रतस् (अव्यय; ‘अग्र’ + तस्)
तेनby that; with that (sacrifice)
तेन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अयजन्तthey sacrificed; they performed worship
अयजन्त:
(क्रिया) मुख्यक्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√यज्
साध्याःthe Sādhyas (a class of deities)
साध्याः:
कर्तृ (देवाः इत्यस्य सह-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootसाध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋषयःthe seers
ऋषयः:
कर्तृ (देवाः इत्यस्य सह-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ (ऋषयः/साध्याः इत्यादीनां विशेषणम्)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.