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Rig Veda 1.112.22: Mandala 1, Sukta 112, Mantra 22

Sukta 1.112

Rishi: Ghoṣā Kāksīvatī (traditional)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Jagatī

याभिर्नरं गोषुयुधं नृषाह्ये क्षेत्रस्य साता तनयस्य जिन्वथः । याभी रथाँ अवथो याभिरर्वतस्ताभिरू षु ऊतिभिरश्विना गतम् ॥

yā́bhir náraṃ goṣu-yúdham nṛ-sā́hye kṣétrasyā sātā́ tánayasya jínvathaḥ | yā́bhī ráthāṃ ávatho yā́bhir árvatas tā́bhir ū ṣú ūtíbhir aśvinā́ ā́ gatam ||

Com aquelas potências com que revigorais o homem que combate pelos rebanhos luminosos — no vencer dos homens, no ganhar do campo e no triunfo pela descendência (o novo nascimento); com aquelas com que amparais os carros e os corcéis — com esses auxílios velozes, ó Aśvins, vinde a nós.

याभिःwith which (aids/powers)
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘य’)
नरम्the man
नरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनर
गोषुamong/with the cows (in cattle)
गोषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootगो
युधम्battle, fight
युधम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयुध् (युध्/युधा- ‘fight, battle’ → युध्/युधा-प्रातिपदिक)
नृषाह्येin (the) man-conquering (contest)
नृषाह्ये:
अधिकारण
TypeAdjective
Rootनृ + साह्य (सह् ‘to overcome’ → साह्य ‘overcoming’; समास: नृषाह्य-)
क्षेत्रस्यof the field/land
क्षेत्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र
साताof winning, of gain
साता:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootसाति (√सन्/√सा ‘to win, gain’ → साति ‘winning’)
तनयस्यof offspring/son
तनयस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootतनय
जिन्वथःyou two invigorate/impel
जिन्वथः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√जिव्/√जिन्व् (जिन्वति ‘to set in motion, invigorate, impel’)
याभिःwith which
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘य’)
रथान्chariots
रथान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
अवथःyou two help/protect
अवथः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√अव् (अवति ‘to help, protect’)
याभिःwith which
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘य’)
अर्वतःof the steed/horse
अर्वतः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वत्
ताभिःwith those
ताभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘त’)
indeed, and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
षुquickly, straightway
षु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु
ऊतिभिःwith helps/aids
ऊतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootअश्विन् (द्विवचन-देवता-नाम)
गतम्come (you two)!
गतम्:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति ‘to go’)

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