Rig Veda 1.112.2 — Mandala 1, Sukta 112, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.112
Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa
Devata: Aśvins
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; confirm by scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
युवोर्दानाय सुभरा असश्चतो रथमा तस्थुर्वचसं न मन्तवे । याभिर्धियोऽवथः कर्मन्निष्टये ताभिरू षु ऊतिभिरश्विना गतम् ॥
Transliteration
yuvór dā́nāya su-bhárā asaścáto rátham ā́ tasthur vacasáṃ ná mántave | yā́bhir dhíyo ávathaḥ kármann iṣṭáye tā́bhir ū́ ṣú ūtíbhir aśvínā ā́ gatam ||
Translation
Para o vosso dom, que traz ricas dádivas, o carro tomou posição — para que a palavra se torne entendimento. Com os auxílios com que guardais os pensamentos inspirados na obra rumo ao alvo desejado, com esses socorros velozes, ó Aśvins, vinde aqui.
Word by Word
युवोःof you two
युवोः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुवम् (युष्मद्-द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक) / युष्मद्
दानायfor giving / for a gift
दानाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootदान (√दा ‘to give’)
सुभराःwell-bearing / bringing good loads
सुभराः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण of implied subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-भर (भर ‘bearing, bringing’ with उपसर्ग सु-)
असश्चतःnot clinging (to anything) / unattached
असश्चतः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√सच् ‘to accompany, follow, be attached’ (with privative/negative nuance in context)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
आtowards, up to
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
तस्थुःthey have stood / they took their stand
तस्थुः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√स्था ‘to stand’
वचसम्speech, utterance
वचसम्:
कर्म (object of an implied act like ‘to heed/accept’)
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मन्तवेfor thought, for reflection
मन्तवे:
सम्प्रदान / प्रयोजन
TypeNoun
Rootमन्तु (from √मन् ‘to think’)
याभिःby which (means)
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
धियःinsights, thoughts
धियः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootधी
अवथःyou two help / protect
अवथः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√अव् ‘to help, protect’
कर्मन्in the rite / in the action
कर्मन्:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
इष्टयेfor the sacrifice (offering)
इष्टये:
सम्प्रदान / प्रयोजन
TypeNoun
Rootइष्टि (from √यज् ‘to worship, sacrifice’)
ताभिःwith those
ताभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (demonstrative pronoun)
ऊindeed
ऊ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊ (निपात; emphatic/asseverative)
षुjust, surely
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात; enclitic intensifier)
ऊतिभिःwith helps, with aids
ऊतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper) / Adjective used as substantive
Rootअश्विन् (dual deity name)
गतम्come! / go (hither)!
गतम्:
कर्तृ (addressed agents)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् ‘to go’
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