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Shloka 19

Yayāti Episode: Indra’s Anxiety, the Messenger Motif, and a Discourse on Time (Kāla) and Karma

गृहैकमध्ये साहस्रं कुलीनानां प्रदृश्यते । एवं वंशविवृद्धिश्च मानवानां त्वया कृता

gṛhaikamadhye sāhasraṃ kulīnānāṃ pradṛśyate | evaṃ vaṃśavivṛddhiśca mānavānāṃ tvayā kṛtā

Dentro de uma única casa vêem-se mil descendentes nobres. Assim, o crescimento da linhagem humana foi por ti realizado.

गृहhouse
गृह:
Sambandha (Compound-member/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (समासाङ्ग), एकवचन; first member of compound
एकone
एक:
Sambandha (Compound-member/सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रातिपदिक (समासाङ्ग), ‘one/single’
मध्येin the midst/within
मध्ये:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (गृहैकस्य मध्ये), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Locative singular
साहस्रम्a thousand
साहस्रम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसाहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; numeral noun ‘a thousand’
कुलीनानाम्of noble people
कुलीनानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootकुलीन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Genitive plural ‘of the noble-born’
प्रदृश्यतेis seen/appears
प्रदृश्यते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-दृश् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; present passive/impersonal sense ‘is seen/appears’
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: thus)
वंशविवृद्धिःincrease of lineage
वंशविवृद्धिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवंश (प्रातिपदिक) + विवृद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (वंशस्य विवृद्धिः), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; Nominative singular
and
:
Sambandha (Conjunction/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
मानवानाम्of people
मानवानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; Genitive plural ‘of humans’
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, तृतीया, एकवचन; Instrumental singular
कृताmade/caused
कृता:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; agrees with वंशविवृद्धिः

Uncertain from single-verse context (likely a narrator or interlocutor praising the addressed figure).

Concept: Dharma sustains and ennobles lineage; social flourishing is portrayed as a fruit of righteous ordering.

Application: Invest in saṃskāras, education, and ethical livelihood so that ‘nobility’ (kulinatā) is character-based; honor ancestors through śrāddha and charity.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A single ancestral home is shown in a time-layered montage: elders performing a small fire rite, parents teaching children, and rows of descendants extending like a living garland into the courtyard. Above, a stylized family tree blooms with lotus-like nodes, each representing a ‘kulinā’ descendant, suggesting lineage as a sacred offering.","primary_figures":["ancestral elder","householder couple","children and youths","family priest (optional)"],"setting":"Ancestral household with inner courtyard, small yajña-kuṇḍa, family shrine, and hanging garlands; symbolic family-tree canopy.","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["warm ochre","vermillion","copper brown","jade green","cream"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: ancestral household scene with multiple generations around a small sacred fire; gold-leaf family-tree motif arching overhead with lotus medallions; rich reds/greens, ornate borders, jewel-like highlights on ritual vessels and ornaments.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical multi-generation domestic tableau, delicate faces and textiles; a stylized blooming tree with small portrait-like leaves; soft pastel sky, refined architectural details, gentle narrative layering.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, simplified registers showing elders, parents, children; symbolic tree of lineage above; strong red/yellow/green palette, temple-wall compositional rhythm.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: lineage depicted as a garland of figures around a central shrine; lotus borders and floral vines; peacocks and cows as auspicious side motifs; deep blue background with gold and white detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["crackling sacred fire","soft Vedic chanting undertone","courtyard birds","gentle bell at shrine"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: गृहैकमध्ये = गृह + एक + मध्ये (समास); वंशविवृद्धिश्च = वंशविवृद्धिः + च.

FAQs

It praises someone for enabling the flourishing of human lineage, describing abundant noble descendants arising within a single household.

Not in this isolated excerpt. The identity of “you” (tvayā) depends on the surrounding dialogue in Adhyaya 81.

It reflects the Purāṇic emphasis on kula (family line), continuity, and the ideal of kulīnatā (nobility/virtue in lineage), treating flourishing progeny as a sign of auspicious order.