Adhyaya 59 — Cosmic Geography and Yuga-Order: Bhadrashva, Ketumala, and the Northern Kuru Region
भूमिर्मणिमयी वायुः सुगन्धः सर्वदा सुखः ।
जायन्ते मानवास्तत्र देवलोकपरिच्युताः ॥
bhūrmāṇimayī vāyuḥ sugandhaḥ sarvadā sukhaḥ | jāyante mānavāstatra devalokaparicyutāḥ ||
O solo é feito de joias; o vento é perfumado e sempre agradável. Ali nascem os humanos—os que caíram do mundo dos deuses.
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Even heavenly attainment is not final; beings return when merit is exhausted. Yet rebirth may occur in exceptionally favorable conditions, reflecting graded karmic outcomes.
Sthāna (realm description) intertwined with Manvantara-style karmic anthropology (how beings populate realms), though no specific Manu is named here.
Gem-earth and fragrant air symbolize a refined ‘sattvic’ field where the senses encounter purity—an intermediate condition between heaven and ordinary human struggle.