Shloka 59
Adhyāya 55: Pārtha–Rādheya Saṃvāda and Tactical Exchange
Chapter 55
Devanagari script
पश्चादेष प्रयातव्यो न मे विघ्नकरो भवेत् । एतेन युध्यमानस्य यत्त: संयच्छ मे हयान्,इनके पास सबसे पीछे चलना। ये मेरे मार्गमें विध्मकारक नहीं होंगे। इनके साथ युद्ध करते समय सावधान होकर मेरे घोड़ोंको सँभालना
Transliteration
paścād eṣa prayātavyo na me vighnakaro bhavet | etena yudhyamānasya yattaḥ saṃyaccha me hayān |
Translation
Arjuna disse: “Que ele siga atrás de nós, para que não se torne um obstáculo ao meu avanço. Enquanto eu luto com este adversário, mantém-te atento e segura com firmeza as rédeas dos meus cavalos.”
Word by Word
पश्चात्afterwards/behind
पश्चात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात्
एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रयातव्यःto be made to go / should go
प्रयातव्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-या (धातु: या)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Gerundive (तव्यत्), Obligation/necessity
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मेof me / for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
विघ्नकरःobstacle-causing
विघ्नकरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविघ्नकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्may be / should be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
एतेनwith this (one)
एतेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
युध्यमानस्यof (me) fighting / while fighting
युध्यमानस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootयुध्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular, Present participle (शतृ), Atmanepada sense
यत्तःcareful, attentive
यत्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संयच्छrestrain/hold/control
संयच्छ:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-यम् (धातु: यम्)
FormImperative (लोट्), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेmy
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
हयान्horses
हयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
ArjunaH
horsesVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes