Shloka 86
युधिछिर उवाच सन््तो दिग् जलमाकाशं गौरन्न प्रार्थना विषम् | श्राद्धस्य ब्राह्मण: काल: कथं वा यक्ष मन्यसे,युधिष्ठिर बोले--सत्पुरुष दिशा हैं, आकाश जल है, पृथ्वी अन्न है, प्रार्थना (कामना) विष है और ब्राह्मण ही श्राद्धका समय है अथवा यक्ष! इस विषयमें तुम्हारी क्या मान्यता है?
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca—santo diśo jalam ākāśaṁ gaur annaṁ prārthanā viṣam | śrāddhasya brāhmaṇaḥ kālaḥ kathaṁ vā yakṣa manyase ||
Yudhiṣṭhira disse: “Os virtuosos são as verdadeiras ‘direções’; o céu é a água; a terra é o alimento; a cobiça—o pedido voltado ao próprio interesse—é o veneno. E, para o rito de śrāddha, o Brāhmaṇa é o próprio ‘tempo’, a ocasião decisiva. Ó Yakṣa, qual é o teu entendimento disso?”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
True orientation in life comes from the company and example of the virtuous; craving is spiritually toxic; and sacred duties like śrāddha depend not merely on clock-time but on the presence of the qualified Brāhmaṇa, who makes the rite timely and efficacious.
In the Yakṣa-prashna setting of the Vana Parva, Yudhiṣṭhira responds to the Yakṣa with paradoxical, value-laden identifications—redefining ‘direction,’ ‘water,’ ‘food,’ and ‘time’ in ethical and ritual terms—and then asks the Yakṣa’s view, continuing the dialogic test of wisdom and dharma.