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Shloka 116

Daśagrīva-boonāvaraṇa, Viṣṇv-avatāra-niyoga, Vānara-sahāya-janana, Mantharā-nirmāṇa

महर्षिरनुकम्पार्थमब्रवीद्‌ बाष्पगद्गदम्‌ | अपने पौत्रोंको वनवासके कष्टसे दुर्बल तथा जंगली फल-मूल खाकर जीवननिर्वाह करते देख महर्षि व्यासको बड़ी दया आयी। वे उनपर कृपा करनेके लिये नेत्रोंसे आँसू बहाते हुए गदगद कण्ठसे बोले--

mahārṣir anukampārtham abravīd bāṣpa-gadgadam | apne pautrān̐ko vanavāsa-kāṣṭena durbala tathā jaṅgalī phala-mūla khākar jīvana-nirvāhaṃ kurvataḥ dṛṣṭvā mahārṣi vyāsako baṛī dayā āyī | te tān prati kṛpāṃ kartum netrābhyāṃ aśrūṇi muñcantaḥ gadgada-kaṇṭhena ūcuḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana disse: Movido por compaixão, o grande sábio falou, com a voz embargada de lágrimas. Ao ver seus netos enfraquecidos pelas agruras do exílio na floresta, sustentando a vida com frutos e raízes silvestres, Vyāsa foi tomado de piedade. Desejando conceder-lhes graça, chorou e lhes falou com voz trêmula, banhada em lágrimas.

महर्षिःthe great sage
महर्षिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनुकम्पार्थम्for the sake of compassion
अनुकम्पार्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनुकम्पा + अर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
बाष्पगद्गदम्with a voice choked with tears
बाष्पगद्गदम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबाष्प + गद्गद
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
Mahārṣi Vyāsa
P
pautrāḥ (grandsons of Vyāsa)

Educational Q&A

The passage foregrounds anukampā (compassion) as a dharmic response: even a great sage is not detached from righteous empathy, and true spiritual stature includes the capacity to feel and act with kṛpā toward those suffering.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Vyāsa, seeing his grandsons weakened by the rigors of forest exile and living on wild fruits and roots, is moved to tears and begins to speak to them in an emotionally choked voice, preparing to offer counsel or aid.