Shloka 25
जपयोगयोः तुल्यफलनिर्णयः
Adhyāya 193: Adjudication of the Comparable Fruits of Japa and Yoga
Devanagari script
इत्युक्तो5यं मया धर्म: संक्षिप्तो ब्रह्मनिर्मितः । धर्माधर्मा हि लोकस्य यो वै वेत्ति स बुद्धिमान्
Translation
Bharadvāja disse: “Assim, descrevi aqui, de modo conciso, este dharma instituído por Brahmā. Sábio é aquele que, no mundo, conhece o que deve ser feito e o que não deve ser feito—dharma e adharma.”
Word by Word
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्तःsaid/spoken
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
धर्मःdharma; duty/righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संक्षिप्तःbriefly stated; condensed
संक्षिप्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंक्षिप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
ब्रह्मनिर्मितःcreated by Brahmā
ब्रह्मनिर्मितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मनिर्मित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
धर्माधर्मौdharma and adharma
धर्माधर्मौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म + अधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
लोकस्यof the world/people
लोकस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed/verily
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
वेत्तिknows
वेत्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बुद्धिमान्wise; intelligent
बुद्धिमान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबुद्धिमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भरद्वाज उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes