Shloka 51
Devanagari script
विशस्त्रकवचा रुग्णास्तत्र तत्र पतन्ति च । न शवनुवन्ति यन्तार: संयन्तुं तुमुले हयान्
Transliteration
viśastrakavacā rugṇās tatra tatra patanti ca | na śaknuvanti yantāraḥ saṃyantuṃ tumule hayān ||
Translation
Sañjaya disse: “Sem armas e sem couraças, feridos pelos golpes das armas, os guerreiros caem aqui e ali. Nessa batalha tumultuosa, nem mesmo os cocheiros conseguem conter seus cavalos.”
Word by Word
विशस्त्रकवचाःdeprived of weapons and armor
विशस्त्रकवचाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविशस्त्रकवच
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रुग्णाःwounded, injured
रुग्णाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरुग्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
तत्रhere and there
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
पतन्तिfall
पतन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
शक्नुवन्तिare able
शक्नुवन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
यन्तारःcharioteers
यन्तारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयन्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
संयन्तुम्to restrain, control
संयन्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-यम्
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
तुमुलेin the tumultuous (battle)
तुमुले:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
हयान्horses
हयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaC
charioteers (yantāraḥ)H
horses (hayāḥ)W
weapons (śastra)A
armor (kavaca)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes