Shloka 59
Vamśānukramaṇikā: Varuṇa–Kali Descendants and the Naiṛta Grahas
Genealogical Catalogue
Devanagari script
येन त्वामाविशत्क्रोधो धर्मज्ञं सत्यवादिनम् / न शक्यमेतन्मिथ्य तु कर्त्तुं मातुर्वचस्तव
Transliteration
yena tvāmāviśatkrodho dharmajñaṃ satyavādinam / na śakyametanmithya tu karttuṃ māturvacastava
Translation
Visto que a ira te tomou, a ti que conheces o dharma e dizes a verdade, não é possível tornar falsa a palavra de tua mãe.
Word by Word
yenaby which
yena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; ‘by which/whereby’
tvāmyou
tvām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
āviśatentered, possessed
āviśat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā + viś (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
krodhaḥanger
krodhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkrodha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
dharmajñamknower of dharma
dharmajñam:
Karma-viśeṣaṇa (कर्मविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdharma + jña (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; कर्मविशेषणम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (धर्मस्य ज्ञः)
satyavādinamtruth-speaker
satyavādinam:
Karma-viśeṣaṇa (कर्मविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsatya + vādin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मविशेषणम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (सत्यस्य वादी)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निषेध (negation particle)
śakyampossible
śakyam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa/predicate (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootśakya (प्रातिपदिक; साध्य/योग्य)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; impersonal predicate ‘possible’
etatthis
etat:
Karta (कर्ता; impersonal subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; here as subject of śakyam
mithyāfalsely
mithyā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmithyā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: falsely)
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha-nipāta (सम्बन्धनिपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधानार्थक निपात (particle)
kartumto make/do
kartum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Complement of possibility)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु) → kartum (तुमुन्/infinitive)
Formतुमुनन्त (Infinitive), ‘to do/make’
mātuḥof (your) mother
mātuḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
vacaḥword, statement
vacaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvacas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; here as object of kartum (to make the word false)
tavayour
tava:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन