Nābhāga’s Inheritance, Śiva’s Verdict, and the Rise of Ambarīṣa—Prelude to Durvāsā’s Offense
गवां रुक्मविषाणीनां रूप्याङ्घ्रीणां सुवाससाम् । पय:शीलवयोरूपवत्सोपस्करसम्पदाम् ॥ ३३ ॥ प्राहिणोत् साधुविप्रेभ्यो गृहेषु न्यर्बुदानि षट् । भोजयित्वा द्विजानग्रे स्वाद्वन्नं गुणवत्तमम् ॥ ३४ ॥ लब्धकामैरनुज्ञात: पारणायोपचक्रमे । तस्य तर्ह्यतिथि: साक्षाद् दुर्वास भगवानभूत् ॥ ३५ ॥
gavāṁ rukma-viṣāṇīnāṁ rūpyāṅghrīṇāṁ suvāsasām payaḥśīla-vayo-rūpa- vatsopaskara-sampadām
Assim, o Mahārāja Ambarīṣa satisfez os hóspedes, especialmente os brāhmaṇas, e deu em caridade sessenta crores de vacas com chifres de ouro e cascos de prata. Depois de servir aos brāhmaṇas as melhores iguarias e receber sua permissão, ele ia realizar o pāraṇa para encerrar o jejum de Ekādaśī, quando, naquele exato momento, Durvāsā Muni apareceu como hóspede não convidado.
This passage shows Ambarīṣa Mahārāja distributing vast gifts—especially cows with full provisions—to saintly brāhmaṇas, emphasizing dāna as a dharmic act performed with quality, abundance, and respect.
The verse marks a pivotal moment in the narrative: just as the king begins pāraṇa after receiving brāhmaṇas’ permission, Durvāsā arrives as an unexpected guest, setting up a test of dharma—balancing atithi-sevā with strict vow observance.
Offer your best—time, food, resources—with humility to saints, teachers, and guests; complete duties conscientiously; and be prepared for sudden “tests” where courtesy and spiritual discipline must be harmonized.