Mantra 1
Soma Pavamāna’s purifying flow through the strainer, bringing nourishment and auspicious power
उपो षु जातमप्तुरं गोभिर्भङ्गं परिष्कृतम् इन्दुं देवा अयासिषुः
upo ṣu jātamapturaṃ gobhirbhaṅgaṃ pariṣkṛtam induṃ devā ayāsiṣuḥ
u1po ṣu jā2tam a3pturaṃ go1bhir bha1ṅgaṃ pa2riṣkṛ3tam i1nduṃ de1vā a2yāsi3ṣuḥ
ਦੇਵ ਨਵਜਾਤ, ਕਿਰਿਆਸ਼ੀਲ ਸੋਮ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਆਏ ਹਨ—ਗੋਦੂਧ ਨਾਲ ਅਭਿਸੁਤ, ਪਰਿਸ਼ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਤੇ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਇਆ, ਤੇਜਸਵੀ ਇੰਦੂ।
upa | u | su | jātam | apturam | gobhiḥ | bhaṅgam | pari-skṛtam | indum | devāḥ | ayāsiṣuḥ
Unknown/unspecified (Pavamāna Sāman; exact tune depends on śākhā-gāna tradition)
{ "prastava": "Stobha prelude establishing the cycle before the short gāyatrī udgītha.", "udgitha": "Main text sung with measured repetition; ‘induṃ’ often receives elongation.", "pratihara": "Short response echoing the cadence of ‘pariṣkṛtam’.", "upadrava": "After-song extension to seal the ‘arrival’ (devā ayāsiṣuḥ) motif.", "nidhana": "Collective cadence closing the cycle.", "structure_notes": "Gāyatrī verses in sāman practice often receive more stobha expansion than the base text suggests.", "singer_assignments": "Standard three-priest distribution; nidhana together." }
{ "gloss_summary": "The gods approach Soma that is newly produced and active; ‘gobhiḥ’ indicates mixture with milk; ‘pariṣkṛta’ is purification through pavitra and ritual preparation; Indu is the bright Soma-draught.", "ritual_interpretation": "Marks the moment of Soma’s readiness and the deities’ invited attendance at the Soma-session.", "theological_insight": "Purity and proper preparation are themselves a call that draws divine presence—devas come where ṛta is enacted.", "etymology_highlights": "aptura—‘āpnoti karma’ (active/efficient); pariṣkṛta—‘sarvataḥ saṃskṛta/śodhita’; indu—‘induḥ śuklaḥ’ bright drop." }