Rig Veda 7.11.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 11, Mantra 2
Sukta 7.11
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Agni (as dūta, messenger)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वामीळते अजिरं दूत्याय हविष्मन्तः सदमिन्मानुषासः । यस्य देवैरासदो बर्हिरग्नेऽहान्यस्मै सुदिना भवन्ति ॥
Transliteration
tvā́m īḷate ajiráṃ dūtyā̀ya havíṣmantaḥ sádamin mā́nuṣāsaḥ | yásya deváir ā́sado bárhir agné ’hā́ny asmai sudínā bhavanti ||
Translation
ਹਵਿਸ਼ਮਾਨ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਸਦਾ ਦੂਤ-ਕਰਮ ਲਈ ਤੈਨੂੰ—ਅਜਿਰ (ਅਤਿ ਤੇਜ਼) ਨੂੰ—ਸਤੁਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਆਰਾਧਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹੇ ਅਗਨੀ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਦੇਵ ਬਰ੍ਹਿ (ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਸਨ) ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਸ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਸੁਦਿਨ—ਚੰਗੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਸਹੀ ਗਤੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਦਿਨ—ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।
Word by Word
त्वाम्you (as the one addressed)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईळते(he) praises / invokes
ईळते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ईळ्/√ईड् (स्तुति/प्रार्थना)
अजिरम्swift, quick-moving
अजिरम्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअजिर (प्रातिपदिक)
दूत्या॒यfor (his) messenger-function / for being a messenger
दूत्या॒य:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootदूत्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दूत-भाव’)
हविष्मन्तःthe oblation-bearing (worshippers)
हविष्मन्तः:
कर्ता
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootहविष्मन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
सदम्always, continually
सदम्:
अधिकारण (काल/नित्यत्व-भाव)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदम् (अव्यय)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
(निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
मानुषासःmen, mortals
मानुषासः:
कर्ता (हविष्मन्तः के? मानुषासः)
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantive)
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवैःwith the gods / by the gods
देवैः:
सह/करण (सहचर्य/साधन-भाव)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
आसदःthe approach, coming, attendance
आसदः:
कर्ता/भाव (यस्य ... आसदः)
TypeNoun
Rootआसद् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आसद्’ = आसादन/उपवेशन/आगमन)
बर्हिःthe sacred grass (barhis)
बर्हिः:
कर्ता/आधार (यस्य ... बर्हिः)
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अहानिdays
अहानि:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मैfor him
अस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुदिनाःgood, auspicious (days)
सुदिनाः:
कर्ता (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-दिन (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
भवन्तिbecome, are
भवन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (सत्तायाम्)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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