Rig Veda 5.25.3 — Mandala 5, Sukta 25, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.25
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (attribution for RV 5.25 as commonly given in Anukramaṇī lists)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; RV 5.25 predominantly Trishtubh—verify with pada-counting in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स नो धीती वरिष्ठया श्रेष्ठया च सुमत्या । अग्ने रायो दिदीहि नः सुवृक्तिभिर्वरेण्य ॥
Transliteration
sa nó dhītí váriṣṭhayā śréṣṭhayā ca su-matyā́ | ágne rāyó didīhi naḥ suvṛ́kti-bhir vareṇya ||
Translation
ਉਹ—ਅਗਨੀ—ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠ ਧੀਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਮਈ ਸੁਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਸਾਡੇ ਲਈ ਰਾਯਃ (ਸੰਪੱਤੀਆਂ) ਚਮਕਾਏ। ਹੇ ਵਰੇਣ੍ਯ ਅਗਨੀ, ਸਾਡੀਆਂ ਸੁਵ੍ਰੁਕਤੀਆਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਇਹ ਧਨ ਸਾਡੇ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰਜ੍ਵਲਿਤ ਕਰ।
Word by Word
सhe (that one, i.e., Agni)
स:
कर्तृ (प्रार्थित-कर्ता: ‘he/that one’ = अग्निः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सः/सा/तत्) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
नःfor us / to us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (to/for us) / सम्बन्ध (our)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
धीतीinsight, inspired thought
धीती:
कर्म (what is to be bestowed/produced: ‘thought/insight’)
TypeNoun
Rootधीति- (√धा/√धी ‘to think, to place’; स्त्री. भाववाचक)
वरिष्ठयाwith the best
वरिष्ठया:
करण (by/with the best)
TypeAdjective
Rootवरिष्ठ- (वृ ‘to choose/prefer’ > वर ‘better’ > वरिष्ठ ‘best’)
श्रेष्ठयाwith the most excellent
श्रेष्ठया:
करण (by/with the most excellent)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ- (श्रि/श्रय् ‘to excel, be eminent’ > श्रेष्ठ ‘best, most excellent’)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच अव्यय
सुमत्याwith good will, with benevolent thought
सुमत्या:
करण (with good intent/favor)
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + मति- (√मन् ‘to think’ > मति ‘thought, intention’; सु- ‘good’)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
रायःof wealth, riches
रायः:
सम्बन्ध (of wealth)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/राय- (धन, संपत्ति)
दिदीहिgive, bestow
दिदीहि:
क्रिया (प्रार्थना: ‘give!’)
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दान) — वेदिक: reduplicated imperative stem दिदी-
नःto us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (to us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
सुवृक्तिभिःwith well-fashioned hymns
सुवृक्तिभिः:
करण (with well-formed hymns)
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + वृक्ति- (√वृज्/√वृक् ‘to twist/arrange’ > वृक्ति ‘arrangement; hymn/verse’)
वरेण्यO choice-worthy (one)
वरेण्य:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootवरेण्य- (√वृ ‘to choose’ > ‘choice-worthy, excellent’)
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