Rig Veda 2.30.2: Mandala 2, Sukta 30, Mantra 2
Sukta 2.30
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Indra (with allied divine powers implied: the Mother/Janitrī and path-opening energies)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यो वृत्राय सिनमत्राभरिष्यत्प्र तं जनित्री विदुष उवाच । पथो रदन्तीरनु जोषमस्मै दिवेदिवे धुनयो यन्त्यर्थम् ॥
Transliteration
yó vṛtrā́ya sínam átrā́bhariṣyat, prá táṃ janitrī́ vidúṣa uvāca | pathó rádantīr ánu jóṣam asmai divé-divé dhúnayo yánty ártham ||
Translation
ਜੋ ਇੱਥੇ ਵ੍ਰਿਤ੍ਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਹੰਕਾਰਕ ਬਲ ਲਿਆਉਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਸੀ—ਉਸ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਨਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਮਾਤਾ ਨੇ ਗਿਆਨੀ ਨੂੰ ਕਹਿ ਸੁਣਾਇਆ। ਅਤੇ ਰਾਹ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਆਂ, ਉਸ ਨਾਲ ਸਹਿਮਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ, ਦਿਨੋਂਦਿਨ ਨਿਯਤ ਅਰਥ/ਲਕਸ਼ ਵੱਲ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
Word by Word
यःwho (he)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्रायto/for Vṛtra
वृत्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सिनम्a weapon/missile (projectile)
सिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिन (प्रातिपदिक)
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
आभरिष्यत्will bring / was about to bring
आभरिष्यत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे) + आ-
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्र
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जनित्रीthe begetter/mother (producer)
जनित्री:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजनित्री (प्रातिपदिक; √जन्)
विदुषःof the knowing one / of the wise
विदुषः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective (participle used substantively)
Rootविद्वस् (प्रातिपदिक; √विद्)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (वचने)
पथःpaths
पथः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपथ्/पथ (प्रातिपदिक)
रदन्तीःgnawing/tearing (open)
रदन्तीः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (present active)
Root√रद् (दन्तच्छेदने/भेदन-भावे; ‘to gnaw, tear’)
अनुalong, after
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअनु
जोषम्pleasure, favor, satisfaction
जोषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजोष (प्रातिपदिक; from √जुष् ‘to enjoy, be pleased’)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअयम्/इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दिवे-दिवेday by day
दिवे-दिवे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (reduplicated distributive)
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
धुनयःroaring ones / tumultuous (streams/hosts)
धुनयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधुनि (प्रातिपदिक; from √धुन् ‘to shake, roar’)
यन्तिgo, proceed
यन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√या (गतौ)
अर्थम्aim, purpose, object
अर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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