Adhyaya 45 — Jaimini’s Cosmological Questions and the Opening of Markandeya’s Account of Primary Creation
एतत्समस्तं जानीयात् क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञलक्षणम् ।
इत्येष प्राकृतः सर्गः क्षेत्रज्ञाधिष्ठितस्तु सः ।
अबुद्धिपूर्वः प्रथमः प्रादुर्भूतस्तडिद्यथा ॥
etatsamastaṃ jānīyāt kṣetrakṣetrajñalakṣaṇam | ityeṣa prākṛtaḥ sargaḥ kṣetrajñādhiṣṭhitas tu saḥ | abuddhipūrvaḥ prathamaḥ prādurbhūtas taḍid yathā
ਇਹ ਸਭ ਕੁਝ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਖੇਤਰਜ੍ਞ ਦੇ ਲੱਛਣ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਮਝਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਖੇਤਰਜ੍ਞ ਦੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਇਹ ਪ੍ਰਾਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਸ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਹੈ; ਇਹ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਹੈ, ਬੁੱਧੀ ਦੇ ਉਤਪੱਨ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਹੀ ਜਨਮੀ—ਬਿਜਲੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਅਚਾਨਕ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਈ।
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Creation is not merely mechanical: it is ‘presided over’ by a knowing principle; therefore, knowledge (jñāna) is central to understanding reality and one’s place within it.
Directly Sarga (primary creation), concluding the prākṛta-sarga description and its supervision by kṣetrajña.
‘Like lightning’ suggests instantaneous manifestation from the causal level—analogous to sudden insight where the witness-principle is recognized prior to thought (abuddhipūrva).