Adhyaya 29 — Alarka’s Inquiry and Madalasa’s Teaching on Householder Dharma (Gārhasthya), Vaiśvadeva, and Atithi Hospitality
सम्पूजयेद्यथाशक्ति गन्धपुष्पादिभिस्तथा ।
न मित्रमतिथिं कुर्यान्नैकग्रामनिवासिनम् ॥
sampūjayed yathāśakti gandhapuṣpādibhis tathā / na mitram atithiṃ kuryān naikagrāmanivāsinam
ਆਪਣੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਸੁਗੰਧ, ਫੁੱਲ ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਪੂਜਨ-ਸਤਕਾਰ ਕਰੇ। ਮਿੱਤਰ ਨੂੰ ‘ਅਤਿਥੀ’ ਨਾ ਮੰਨੇ, ਨਾਂ ਹੀ ਉਸੇ ਪਿੰਡ/ਗਾਂਵ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ।
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Atithi-dharma targets the vulnerable stranger, not one’s familiar circle. The instruction prevents hospitality from becoming a selective social performance.
Ācāra/Dharma guidance; it standardizes ethical obligation in daily life.
The ‘unknown other’ tests non-attachment and generosity; honoring the stranger is a ritualized breaking of self-centered boundaries.