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Markandeya Purana — Adhyaya 11, Shloka 2

Adhyaya 11The Son’s Discourse on Embryogenesis, Birth, and the Wheel of Saṃsāra

तेनाभिभूतं तत्स्थैर्यं याति बीजद्वयं पितः ।

कललत्वं बुद्बुदत्वं ततः पेशित्वमेव च ॥

tenābhibhūtaṃ tat sthairyaṃ yāti bījadvayaṃ pitaḥ | kalalatvaṃ budbudatvaṃ tataḥ peśitvam eva ca ||

ਹੇ ਪਿਤਾ, ਉਸ ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਿਆ ਨਾਲ ਅਭਿਭੂਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਉਹ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬੀਜ ਇਕ ਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤ ਅਵਸਥਾ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ—ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ‘ਕਲਲ’ (ਜੈਲੀ ਵਰਗਾ ਪਿੰਡ), ਫਿਰ ‘ਬੁਦਬੁਦ’ (ਬੁਲਬੁਲੇ ਵਰਗਾ ਰੂਪ), ਅਤੇ ਫਿਰ ਨਿਸ਼ਚੇ ਹੀ ‘ਪੇਸ਼ੀ’ (ਮਾਸਲ ਗਾਂਠ) ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।

tenaby that
tena:
Karaṇa (करण/instrument)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter/Masculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; pronoun
abhibhūtamoverpowered/affected
abhibhūtam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण/predicative)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū + abhi (धातु)
FormKridanta; past passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; predicate with bījadvayam (n.)
tatthat
tat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; demonstrative used adjectivally
sthairyamsteadiness/firmness
sthairyam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootsthairya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
yātigoes/attains
yāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yā (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd Person, Singular; Parasmaipada
bīja-dvayamthe two seeds
bīja-dvayam:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbīja + dvi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; द्विगु-समासः ‘two seeds’
pitaḥof the father
pitaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (Vedic/archaic gen. sg.); ‘of the father’
kalalatvamthe state of kalala (embryonic mass)
kalalatvam:
Karma (कर्म/object/state reached)
TypeNoun
Rootkalala + tva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; abstract noun in -त्व
budbudatvamthe state of a bubble
budbudatvam:
Karma (कर्म/object/state reached)
TypeNoun
Rootbudbuda + tva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; abstract noun in -त्व
tataḥthereafter
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/sequence)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय/तद्-प्रभव)
FormAvyaya; adverb ‘thereafter/from that’
peṣitvamthe state of peṣī (fleshy lump)
peṣitvam:
Karma (कर्म/object/state reached)
TypeNoun
Rootpeṣī + tva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; abstract noun in -त्व
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चयार्थक)
Putra addressing Pitā (O father)

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

Garbha developmentClassical Indian embryologyEmbodiment

FAQs

The body is shown as a gradual formation from subtle causes into gross form, encouraging detachment from bodily pride and a reflective attitude toward embodied life.

A sarga-analog at the individual scale (formation of the body), serving the purāṇic educational role.

The sequential ‘condensation’ (kalala → budbuda → peśī) can be read as the progressive crystallization of karma into form—subtle tendencies taking structured embodiment.