Shloka 41
नारद–शुक संवादः
Impermanence, Svabhāva, and Śuka’s Resolve for Yoga
Devanagari script
कस्तपा अतपाः प्रोक्त: को5सौ पुरुष उच्यते । तपास्तु प्रकृति प्राहुरतपा निष्कल: स्मृत:
Translation
‘ਕ’, ‘ਤਪਾ’ ਅਤੇ ‘ਅਤਪਾ’ ਬਾਰੇ ਜੋ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਣਯ ਇਹ ਹੈ—‘ਕ’ ਪੁਰੁਸ਼ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਹੈ। ‘ਤਪਾ’ ਪ੍ਰਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਸ਼ਕਲ ਪੁਰੁਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ‘ਅਤਪਾ’ ਆਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
Word by Word
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपाTapa (name/term: 'tapa')
तपा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अतपाःAtapa (name/term: 'atapa')
अतपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअतपा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रोक्तःis said/declared
प्रोक्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
असौthat (person/one)
असौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषःperson; Purusha
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उच्यतेis called
उच्यते:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, Indicative, Passive, Third, Singular
तपाःtapas / 'tapa' (as a class/term)
तपाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
प्रकृतिम्Prakriti; nature
प्रकृतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकृति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्राहुःthey have said / they call
प्राहुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आह् (अह्/ब्रू)
FormPerfect, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
अतपाAtapa (term/name)
अतपा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअतपा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निष्कलःpartless; without portions
निष्कलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्कल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्मृतःis remembered/considered
स्मृतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
Speaker
याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes