अव्यक्त-गुण-पुरुषविवेकः | Avyakta, Guṇas, and Discrimination of Puruṣa
नियमान् विविधांश्वापि विविधानि तपांसि च । यज्ञांश्न विविधाकारान् विधींश्व विविधांस्तथा
niyamān vividhāṁś cāpi vividhāni tapāṁsi ca | yajñāṁś ca vividhākārān vidhīṁś ca vividhāṁs tathā ||
ਉਹ ਨਾਨਾ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਲਣ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਤਪੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਅਨੇਕ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਦੇ ਯੱਗ ਅਤੇ ਭਿੰਨ-ਭਿੰਨ ਵਿਧੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਯਥਾਵਿਧਿ ਨਿਭਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
वसिष्ठ उवाच
The verse emphasizes disciplined spiritual life: one advances through regulated observances (niyama), austerity (tapas), and properly performed rites and sacrifices (yajña, vidhi). Ethical force lies in self-restraint, method, and sincerity rather than mere outward display.
Vasiṣṭha is describing the conduct of a spiritually intent person—living in seclusion (such as solitary mountain caves) and engaging in varied, often confidential, religious practices: japa, vows, restraints, austerities, and ritual performances according to prescribed procedures.