Shloka 2
Sāttvika-vṛtta-kathana (Brahmā on the Conduct of Sattva) — Chapter 38
आनन्द: प्रीतिरुद्रेक: प्राकाश्यं सुखमेव च । अकार्पण्यमसंरम्भ: सन्तोष: श्रद्धधानता
vāyudeva uvāca | ānandaḥ prītir udrekaḥ prākāśyaṃ sukham eva ca | akāpaṇyam asaṃrambhaḥ santoṣaḥ śraddadhānatā ||
ਵਾਯੁਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਆਖਿਆ—ਆਨੰਦ, ਪ੍ਰੀਤਿ, ਹर्ष ਦਾ ਉਦ੍ਰੇਕ, ਅੰਦਰਲੀ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਖ; ਕੰਜੂਸੀ ਦਾ ਅਭਾਵ, ਅਸੰਰੰਭ (ਉਦਵੇਗ-ਰਹਿਤ ਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਸੁਭਾਉ), ਸੰਤੋਖ ਅਤੇ ਦ੍ਰਿੜ੍ਹ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ—ਇਹ ਸਤ੍ਤਵਗੁਣ ਦੇ ਲੱਛਣ-ਰੂਪ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਹਨ।
वायुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse defines sattva by listing its observable fruits in a person: joy, affectionate goodwill, increasing cheer, clarity, happiness, generosity (non-miserliness), calm restraint, contentment, and steady faith. Ethically, it presents sattva as a mind-state that supports dharmic conduct through clarity and self-control rather than impulse.
In this section of the Aśvamedhika Parva, Vāyudeva is speaking and describing the marks (effects) of the sattva-guṇa. The discourse is didactic: it instructs the listener on how to recognize and cultivate sattvic qualities as part of moral and spiritual refinement.