Sutra 36

Devanagari script

प्रक्रयावक्रयाधिभागभोगनिषृष्टोपभोक्तारश्चैषां प्रतिकुर्युः ॥ कZ_०३.९.३६ ॥

Transliteration

prakrayāvakrayādhibhāgabhoganiṣṛṣṭopabhoktāraś ca eṣāṃ pratikuryuḥ

Translation

ਜੋ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸੰਪਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਖਰੀਦ, ਮੁੜ-ਵਿਕਰੀ/ਹਸਤਾਂਤਰਨ, ਗਿਰਵੀ/ਬੰਧਕ, ਹਿੱਸੇਦਾਰੀ-ਭੋਗ, ਉਪਭੋਗ (ਉਸੁਫਰਕਟ) ਜਾਂ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਹੋਏ ਉਪਭੋਗ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਲਾਭ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਵੀ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਉਸੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਪਰਸਪਰ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼/ਪ੍ਰਤਿਦਾਨ ਨਿਭਾਉਣ।

Word by Word

• प्रक्रया: by/through a regulated transaction (proper sale/purchase procedure)
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्र+√क्री (क्रय-विक्रये)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-एकवचन (करणे)

• अवक्रया: by/through an improper/irregular sale (underhand transaction)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अव+√क्री (क्रय-विक्रये)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-एकवचन (करणे)

• अधिभाग: by an extra share/extra levy
• Type: Noun
• Root: अधि+भाग
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-एकवचन (करणे)

• भोग: by enjoyment/use (of the property)
• Type: Noun
• Root: √भुज् (पालने/भोगे) → भोग
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-एकवचन (करणे)

• निषृष्ट: (property) entrusted/handed over
• Type: Participle
• Root: नि+√सृज् (सर्गे)
• Form: भूतकृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; ‘निषृष्टम्’ = entrusted/handed over

• उपभोक्तारः: enjoyers/users (persons in beneficial enjoyment)
• Type: Noun
• Root: उप+√भुज् (भोगे) → उपभोक्तृ
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-बहुवचन (कर्तरि)

• च: and
• Type: Particle
• Root: च
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय

• एषाम्: of these / of them
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (एतद्)
• Form: षष्ठी-बहुवचन (सम्बन्धे)

• प्रतिकुर्युः: should make restitution / should compensate
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रति+√कृ (करणे)
• Form: लिङ् (विधिलिङ्), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन

Entities Mentioned

• transferees
• mortgagees
• share-tenure holders
• usufructuaries
• delegated users

More Details

FAQs

What legal idea is implicit in this sutra?

Duties attached to an asset follow the enjoyment of the asset—whoever uses/benefits must also reciprocate (a form of successor/user obligation).