Sutra 33

Devanagari script

तेषामन्यथा हिंसायां दण्डपारुष्यदण्डाः ॥ कZ_०३.१०.३३ ॥

Transliteration

teṣām anyathā hiṃsāyāṃ daṇḍapāruṣyadaṇḍāḥ

Translation

ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਜੇ ਗਲਤ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਟ ਲੱਗੇ, ਤਾਂ ਹਮਲੇ/ਕ੍ਰੂਰਤਾ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਸਜ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋਣਗੀਆਂ।

Word by Word

• तेषाम्: of them; in their case
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: षष्ठी-बहुवचनम् (Genitive plural), पुं/नपुं (contextual)

• अन्यथा: otherwise; in another manner; if done differently
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अन्यथा
• Form: अव्ययम् (manner/adverb)

• हिंसायाम्: in (the case of) violence/injury
• Type: Noun
• Root: हिंसा
• Form: सप्तमी-एकवचनम् (Locative singular), स्त्रीलिङ्ग

• दण्डपारुष्यदण्डाः: the penalties (fines/punishments) for assault/violent coercion
• Type: Noun
• Root: दण्ड + पारुष्य + दण्ड
• Form: प्रथमा-बहुवचनम् (Nominative plural), पुंलिङ्ग; समासः: दण्डस्य पारुष्यस्य दण्डाः = penalties for the offence of assault/violence

Entities Mentioned

• daṇḍapāruṣya (assault/cruelty penalties)

More Details

FAQs

What governance constraint is imposed on enforcers/handlers here?

A proportionality constraint: control is permitted, but excessive or improper harm triggers assault/cruelty penalties.

Why cross-reference 'daṇḍapāruṣya'?

It plugs this situation into an existing penalty schedule, ensuring consistency and avoiding gaps in enforcement.