Sutra 32
Devanagari script
पशवो रश्मिप्रतोदाभ्यां वारयितव्याः ॥ कZ_०३.१०.३२ ॥
Transliteration
paśavo raśmipratodābhyāṃ vārayitavyāḥ
Translation
ਪਸ਼ੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਤੋਦ (ਚਾਬੁੱਕ/ਅੰਕੁਸ਼) ਨਾਲ ਰੋਕਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
Word by Word
पशवःcattle; livestock
पशवः:
TypeNoun
Rootपशु
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-बहुवचन
रश्मि-प्रतोदाभ्याम्by means of a rein/rope and a goad (driving stick/whip)
रश्मि-प्रतोदाभ्याम्:
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि + प्रतोद
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया-द्विवचन; साधन/करण-कारक
वारयितव्याःmust be restrained/kept back
वारयितव्याः:
TypeVerb (verbal adjective)
Root√वृ (वारयति)
Formकृदन्त: तव्यत्-प्रत्यय (कर्तव्यता/विधि); परस्मैपद-प्रयोगार्थ; कर्मणि/भावे-प्रायः; प्रथमा-बहुवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (पशवः इति पदेन सह विशेषणत्वेन)
Entities Mentioned
P
paśu (cattle)R
raśmi (rope)P
pratoda (goad)FAQs
It standardizes enforcement practice, making compliance verifiable and reducing disputes over ‘reasonable control’.
Clear, simple methods lower training and enforcement costs while improving predictable outcomes.