Sutra 44

Devanagari script

यस्मिन्नर्थे विरुध्येत धर्मेणार्थं विनिर्णयेत् ॥ कZ_०३.१.४४च्द् ॥

Transliteration

yasminnarthe virudhyeta dharmeṇārthaṃ vinirṇayet

Translation

ਜਿੱਥੇ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਾਲ ਟਕਰਾਅ ਹੋਵੇ, ਉੱਥੇ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਅਰਥ (ਵਿਹਾਰਿਕ/ਰਾਜਹਿਤ) ਦੇ ਹੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।

Word by Word

• यस्मिन्: in which (case/matter)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक (यद्); पुं/नपुं; सप्तमी एकवचनम्; सम्बन्धे/अधिकरणे (locative)

• अर्थे: in a matter/case
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्थ
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी एकवचनम्

• विरुध्येत: should conflict / would be opposed
• Type: Verb
• Root: विरुध्
• Form: लिङ् (विधिलिङ्); आत्मनेपदम्; प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचनम्; (विरुध् = विरोधं गच्छति)

• धर्मेण: by/according to dharma (law/righteous norm)
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया एकवचनम्; करण/हेतु (instrumental)

• अर्थम्: artha (interest/expediency)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्थ
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचनम्; कर्म (object)

• विनिर्णयेत्: should decide / should determine (a verdict)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-निर्णि
• Form: लिङ् (विधिलिङ्); परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचनम्; (वि+निर्+√णी = निर्णयं कुर्यात्)

Entities Mentioned

• dharma
• artha

More Details

FAQs

What principle of interpretation is stated?

When norms clash, prioritize artha—practical governance objectives and public interest—over purely dharmic prescription.

Is this an argument against dharma?

Not necessarily; it is a directive for adjudication and administration when dharmic rules obstruct workable state outcomes.