Sutra 85

Devanagari script

परुषा कदली हस्तायता ॥ कZ_०२.११.८५ ॥

Transliteration

paruṣā kadalī hastāyatā

Translation

ਕਦਲੀ ਖੁਰਦਰੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਸਤ ਜਿੰਨੀ ਲੰਬੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।

Word by Word

• परुषा: harsh, rough (female nominative singular form)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परुष
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन (विशेषण-रूपेण)

• कदली: banana plant; (in context) a banana-stalk/rod used as an implement
• Type: Noun
• Root: कदली
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन

• हस्तायता: hand-length; extended to the length of a hand (i.e., about one hand long)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हस्त + आयत
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन; समासः—हस्तस्य आयता = हस्तायता

Entities Mentioned

• kadalī
• hasta (unit of measure)

More Details

FAQs

What is the governance value of using common units like aṅgula and hasta?

They provide enforceable, widely understood measurement standards for inspectors, traders, and tax officials across the realm.