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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 16

Chapter 381 — यमगीता

Yama-gītā

इत्येवं संस्मरन् प्राणान् यस्त्यजेत्स हरिर्भवेत् यत्तद् ब्रह्म यतः सर्वं यत्सर्वं तस्य संस्थितम्

ityevaṃ saṃsmaran prāṇān yastyajetsa harirbhavet yattad brahma yataḥ sarvaṃ yatsarvaṃ tasya saṃsthitam

ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਿਮਰਨ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਜੋ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਤਿਆਗਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਹਰਿ-ਸਰੂਪ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਉਹੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਤੋਂ ਸਭ ਉਤਪੰਨ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਹੈ।

itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/समाप्ति-सूचक अव्यय (quotative particle)
evamin this manner
evam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
saṃsmaranremembering
saṃsmaran:
Karta (कर्ता; of tyajet)
TypeVerb
Rootsaṃ-√smṛ (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान-कृदन्त (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्तरि
prāṇānlife-breaths; vital airs
prāṇān:
Karma (कर्म; object of tyajet)
TypeNoun
Rootprāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
yaḥwho (he who)
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; of tyajet)
TypeNoun
Rootyat (यद्-सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सम्बन्धक (relative pronoun)
tyajetshould abandon; would give up
tyajet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√tyaj (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; of bhavet)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद्-सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
hariḥHari (Viṣṇu)
hariḥ:
Pradhāna (प्रधान; predicate complement)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विधेय (predicate nominative)
bhavetwould become; should become
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
yatwhich
yat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; correlating with tat)
TypeNoun
Rootyat (यद्-सर्वनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; सम्बन्धक
tatthat
tat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद्-सर्वनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; निर्देशक (correlative)
brahmaBrahman; the Absolute
brahma:
Karta (कर्ता; of implied ‘asti’)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
yataḥfrom which
yataḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान; source)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyataḥ (अव्यय; यद्-प्रभव)
Formसम्बन्ध-अव्यय (relative adverb: ‘from which/whence’)
sarvamall (this)
sarvam:
Karta (कर्ता; of implied ‘jāyate/pravartate’)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
yatwhich
yat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; correlating)
TypeNoun
Rootyat (यद्-सर्वनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; सम्बन्धक
sarvamall (this)
sarvam:
Karta (कर्ता; of saṃsthitam)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
tasyaof that; in/under which
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; possessor)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद्-सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
saṃsthitamis established; is situated
saṃsthitam:
Kriyā (क्रियासदृश; predicate ‘is situated’)
TypeVerb
Rootsaṃ-√sthā (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; विधेय (predicate)

Lord Agni (in instruction to Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purāṇa dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Antaḥkāla-smaraṇa (remembrance at death) as a liberation practice; aligns end-of-life focus with Brahman/Hari identity.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Antaḥkāla Hari-smaraṇa for Mokṣa (Remembering Hari at the Time of Death)","lookup_keywords":["antaḥkāla-smaraṇa","prāṇa-tyāga","Hari-bhāva","Brahman","utpatti-sthiti"],"quick_summary":"If one relinquishes prāṇa while remembering Hari as taught, one attains Hari-bhāva (oneness/union). Brahman is defined as the source of all and the ground in which all abides."}

Concept: Brahman is the origin and substratum of all; remembrance at prāṇa-tyāga culminates in identity/union with Hari, expressing non-dual liberation framed in bhakti language.

Application: Train daily in smaraṇa so that the final moment is not accidental: repeat Hari-nāma, contemplate Brahman as the ground of all, and practice steady attention (abhyāsa) to carry through antaḥkāla.

Khanda Section: Moksha-dharma (Brahma–Vishnu smarana and liberation at death)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A dying devotee on a simple bed, breath gently departing as a luminous Hari-form appears in the mind’s eye; behind, a cosmic diagram shows all beings arising from and resting in Brahman-light.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, serene deathbed scene without morbidity, soft lamp glow, Hari’s radiant presence above, cosmic lotus-universe emerging into a single Brahman aura; traditional pigments and stylized faces.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, devotee reclining with folded hands, Viṣṇu appearing in a golden radiance, embossed gold for the Brahman halo, small cosmic motifs (lotus, worlds) within the aura.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, calm instructional depiction of antaḥkāla-smaraṇa: devotee, subtle prāṇa stream, Hari vision, and a schematic ‘from Brahman all arises’ diagram; fine lines and gentle colors.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate chamber scene with attendants subdued, the devotee’s gaze fixed on a luminous apparition of Hari; delicate rendering of textiles and a faint cosmic glow in the background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ityevaṃ → iti + evam; yastyajet → yaḥ + tyajet; sa harir bhavet → saḥ + hariḥ + bhavet; yattad → yat + tat; yatsarvaṃ → yat + sarvam.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 381 (Mokṣa-dharma sub-section); Agni Purana jñāna-yoga/bhakti synthesis passages

H
Hari (Viṣṇu)
B
Brahman
P
Prāṇa

FAQs

It teaches antaḥkāla-smṛti: consciously remembering Hari/Brahman at the moment of releasing the prāṇas, a practical yogic-bhakti instruction for death-time spiritual focus.

Alongside its many technical domains, the Agni Purāṇa also preserves mokṣa-dharma and Vedāntic theology—here summarizing soteriology (liberation) via death-time remembrance and defining Brahman as the source and support of the cosmos.

It asserts that death-time remembrance of Hari purifies and culminates in liberation/identity with the divine, because Hari is equated with Brahman—the ultimate ground in which all beings rest.