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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 8

युद्धयात्रा (Yuddhayātrā) — The War-Expedition

न शस्तन्तु तथा वामे पृष्ठस्य हृदयस्य च लाञ्छनं पिटकञ्चैव विज्ञेयं स्फुरणं तथा

na śastantu tathā vāme pṛṣṭhasya hṛdayasya ca lāñchanaṃ piṭakañcaiva vijñeyaṃ sphuraṇaṃ tathā

ਪਰ ਖੱਬੇ ਪਾਸੇ, ਅਤੇ ਪਿੱਠ ਤੇ ਹਿਰਦੇ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਸ਼ੁਭ ਨਹੀਂ ਮੰਨੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ। ਇਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਫੋੜਾ (ਪਿਟਕ) ਅਤੇ ਸਰੀਰ ਦਾ ਫੜਕਣਾ ਵੀ ਅਸ਼ੁਭ ਸਮਝਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।

not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation particle)
शस्तम्auspicious
शस्तम्:
Vidhaya-visheshana (विधेयविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण
तुhowever
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (contrastive particle)
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formरीतिवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: thus/in that way)
वामेon the left (side)
वामे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (प्रयोगे स्थानवाचक), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
पृष्ठस्यof the back
पृष्ठस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपृष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
हृदयस्यof the heart
हृदयस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
लाञ्छनम्a mark/sign
लाञ्छनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootलाञ्छन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘विज्ञेयम्’ इत्यस्य कर्म/विधेय
पिटकम्a boil/blister
पिटकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपिटक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘विज्ञेयम्’ इत्यस्य कर्म
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle/emphasis)
विज्ञेयम्should be understood/known
विज्ञेयम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ज्ञा (ज्ञा धातु) + वि; ज्ञेय (कृदन्त)
Formकृदन्त: विधेय-भावे कर्मणि/कर्तरि प्रयोगयोग्य; ‘विज्ञेयम्’ = विधिलिङ्-अर्थकं (to be known/should be understood), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
स्फुरणम्throbbing
स्फुरणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्फुरण (प्रातिपदिक; √स्फुर्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘विज्ञेयम्’ इत्यस्य कर्म
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formरीतिवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: likewise)

Lord Agni (in discourse to Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Jyotisha","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Interpreting inauspicious bodily omens (left-side signs; marks on back/heart region; boils; throbbing) to postpone action, perform pacification rites, or increase caution.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Vama-paksha and Hridaya-Prishtha Lakshana as Ashubha Nimitta","lookup_keywords":["vama ashubha","hridaya lakshana","prishtha lakshana","pitaka omen","sphurana omen"],"quick_summary":"Left-side indications, and marks on the back or heart-region, are treated as inauspicious; boils/eruptions and bodily throbbing are also to be read as omens requiring caution."}

Dosha: Pitta

Concept: Reading the body as a field of nimitta; asymmetry (left/right) and vital regions (heart) carry prognostic weight.

Application: Use adverse signs to delay travel/war, perform śānti, or adopt defensive posture.

Khanda Section: Samudrika-lakshana / Nimitta-shastra (omens and bodily marks)

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An omen-reader points to inauspicious left-side signs: a mark near the heart/back area and a visible boil, advising restraint; the subject appears concerned.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized figure showing left-side mark near chest/back, a small red boil motif, a sage-like nimitta-knower gesturing ‘avoid’, strong contour lines and traditional ornaments.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, seated omen-reader with palm-leaf manuscript, gold detailing on attire, the subject displaying left-side chest/back region symbolically, small highlighted boil as a sign.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, didactic panel: left-side inauspicious indicators mapped on a human figure, heart/back regions emphasized, neat linework and soft colors.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate diagnostic scene in a court setting: physician-omenist examining a mark near the heart and a boil, attendants watching, fine textile detail."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: शस्तन्तु = शस्तम् + तु; पिटकञ्चैव = पिटकम् + च + एव.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 227 (nimitta rules around yatra and battle); Agni Purana 228 (dream-omens as parallel nimitta system)

A
Agni
N
Nimitta-shastra
S
Samudrika-lakshana

FAQs

It teaches nimitta-jñāna (omen-reading) through bodily indicators—especially that left-side marks on the back/heart region, boils, and involuntary throbbings are to be interpreted as inauspicious or cautionary signs.

Beyond myth and devotion, the Agni Purana preserves applied knowledge systems like Nimitta-śāstra and Sāmudrika-lakṣaṇa—practical diagnostics of fortune/misfortune based on bodily signs.

By recognizing adverse omens early, one is prompted to adopt restraint, prayer, or expiatory conduct—reducing harmful outcomes and aligning actions with dharma and auspicious timing.