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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 2

वागीश्वरीपूजा

The Worship of Vāgīśvarī

चित्रास्वात्यन्तरेणाथ दृष्टसूत्रेण वा पुनः पूर्वापरायतं सूत्रमास्फाल्य मध्यतो ऽङ्कयेत्

citrāsvātyantareṇātha dṛṣṭasūtreṇa vā punaḥ pūrvāparāyataṃ sūtramāsphālya madhyato 'ṅkayet

ਫਿਰ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਯੋਗ ਅੰਤਰ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ—ਜਾਂ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ-ਡੋਰੀ (sighting-cord) ਨਾਲ—ਪੂਰਬ ਤੋਂ ਪੱਛਮ ਤੱਕ ਡੋਰੀ ਤਾਣ ਕੇ ਝਟਕਾ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰਲਾ ਬਿੰਦੂ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਿਤ ਕਰੇ।

citrā(at) Citrā (nakṣatra)
citrā:
Karana (करण/instrumental circumstance)
TypeNoun
Rootcitrā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; instrumental of time/occasion (nakṣatra-name)
svāti-antareṇain the interval of Svāti
svāti-antareṇa:
Karana (करण/circumstance)
TypeNoun
Rootsvāti+antara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; 'svāti' + 'antara' (interval) used instrumentally; meaning 'in the interval of Svāti'
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
dṛṣṭa-sūtreṇawith a marked/observed string
dṛṣṭa-sūtreṇa:
Karana (करण/instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootdṛṣṭa (कृदन्त, √dṛś)+sūtra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष 'seen/marked string'
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (disjunctive particle)
punaḥagain/further
punaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
pūrva-apara-āyatamstretched east–west
pūrva-apara-āyatam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpūrva+apara+āyata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; dvandva 'east-west' + āyata 'stretched/extended'; qualifies 'sūtram'
sūtramstring/cord
sūtram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsūtra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
āsphālyahaving snapped/jerked (it)
āsphālya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootā+√sphal (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), 'having snapped/jerked/struck'
madhyataḥfrom the middle
madhyataḥ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/place)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmadhyatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
aṅkayetshould mark/inscribe
aṅkayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√aṅk (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Lord Agni (instructing Vashistha, Agni Purana’s standard dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Establishing a baseline axis and midpoint for accurate plan-drawing/mandala/ground-layout using a cord (sūtra) and snapping method.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Sūtra-sphālana: East–West Baseline and Midpoint Marking","lookup_keywords":["dṛṣṭa-sūtra","sūtra-sphālana","pūrvāpara","madhya-aṅkana","layout"],"quick_summary":"Stretch a cord along the east–west line and snap it to imprint a straight guideline; then mark the midpoint as the reference for further construction."}

Concept: Right knowledge begins with right measure: establishing axis and midpoint is the seed of correct form (rūpa) and function (prayojana).

Application: Use a chalked cord or pigment-coated string; align to cardinal directions; snap to create straight lines; always fix the midpoint before diagonals/grids.

Khanda Section: Vastu-shastra / Chitra (Drawing & Measurement Techniques)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Artisans on a leveled ground stretch a cord east–west, then snap it to leave a straight mark; a central midpoint is measured and indicated with a peg or dot.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural look; two sthapatis holding a pigment-coated cord; ground shown as ochre plane; cardinal directions indicated with stylized symbols; midpoint peg highlighted; minimal shading, bold contours.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style; craftsmen with ornate borders; gold accents on tools (measuring rod, pegs); the snapped cord line gleams; auspicious motifs (lotus, kalasha) framing the technical act.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting; diagrammatic clarity—east-west arrow, cord, snap motion; neat labels; soft colors; emphasis on measurement tools and the midpoint mark.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature; courtyard scene with surveyors; fine detail of cord, pegs, and chalk line; perspective showing the long baseline; attendants recording measures on a tablet."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: citrāsvātyantareṇa → citrā + svāti-antareṇa; dṛṣṭasūtreṇa → dṛṣṭa-sūtreṇa; sūtramāsphālya → sūtram + āsphālya; madhyato 'ṅkayet → madhyataḥ + aṅkayet.

Related Themes: Agni Purana vāstu/śilpa sections on sūtra, rekha, and kṣetra-vinyāsa (adjacent verses in this sequence)

A
Agni Purana
V
Vastu-shastra
C
Chitra
S
Sutra (measuring cord)

FAQs

It teaches a practical Vastu/Chitra technique: align an east–west measuring cord (or sighting line) and snap it to imprint a center-mark for accurate layout and proportioning.

Beyond theology, it preserves applied technical knowledge—architectural/drafting procedures (cord alignment, midpoint marking)—showing the Agni Purana’s coverage of design sciences alongside ritual and doctrine.

Accurate orientation and centered marking support correct sacred geometry in construction; in Vastu-informed practice, such precision is linked with auspiciousness and the proper establishment of a consecrated space.