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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 38

Śāva-āśauca and Sūtikā-śauca: Death/Childbirth Impurity, Preta-śuddhi, and Śrāddha Procedure

Chapter 157

द्वार्यश्मनि पदं दत्वा प्रविशेयुस् तथा गृहं अक्षतान्निक्षिपेद्वह्नौ निम्बपत्रं विदश्य च

dvāryaśmani padaṃ datvā praviśeyus tathā gṛhaṃ akṣatānnikṣipedvahnau nimbapatraṃ vidaśya ca

ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ੇ ਦੀ ਦੇਹਲੀ ਦੇ ਪੱਥਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਪੈਰ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਫਿਰ ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ। ਅੱਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਖ਼ਤ (ਅਖੰਡ ਚੌਲ) ਪਾਓ ਅਤੇ ਨੀਮ ਦਾ ਪੱਤਾ ਚਬਾਓ।

dvāriat the door
dvāri:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन
aśmanion a stone
aśmani:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootaśman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन
padama step/footprint
padam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
datvāhaving placed/given
datvā:
Kriya (क्रिया/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव
praviśeyuḥshould enter
praviśeyuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-viś (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: प्र
tathāthus
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
gṛhamthe house
gṛham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgṛha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
akṣatānunbroken grains (rice)
akṣatān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootakṣata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), बहुवचन
nikṣipetshould throw/place
nikṣipet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-kṣip (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: नि
vahnauin the fire
vahnau:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvahni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन
nimba-patrama neem leaf
nimba-patram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnimba (प्रातिपदिक) + patra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: तत्पुरुष; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
vidaśyahaving touched/bitten (ritually)
vidaśya:
Kriya (क्रिया/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-daś (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; उपसर्ग: वि; अर्थ: दंश्/दश् (to bite/touch) → 'having touched/bitten' (ritual act)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)

Lord Agni (instructing sage Vasiṣṭha in ritual procedure)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"House-entry and pacificatory conduct after rites: threshold-step protocol, offering akṣata into fire, and neem-leaf chewing as a protective/purificatory measure.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Gṛha-praveśa after rites: dvāry-aśmanipāda, akṣata-homa, nimba-patra-bhakṣaṇa","lookup_keywords":["griha-pravesha","dvari-ashmani","aksata","vahni","nimba-patra"],"quick_summary":"On entering the house, step on the threshold-stone, offer unbroken rice into the fire, and chew neem leaf—acts aimed at auspicious re-entry and removal of residual impurity/inauspiciousness."}

Dosha: Kapha

Concept: Śuddhi and śānti through liminal rites: crossing thresholds with awareness, using agni and symbolic substances (akṣata, nimba) to restore auspiciousness.

Application: Perform a simple re-entry rite after inauspicious contact: honor the threshold, make a small offering to fire, and take a purificatory bitter.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Griha-pravesha & Shanti-karmas)

Primary Rasa: Shanta

Secondary Rasa: Adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A person re-enters the home by stepping on the threshold-stone, offers akṣata into the household fire, and chews a neem leaf as a protective act.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, detailed doorway with stone threshold, figure stepping in, small sacred fire altar inside, akṣata grains falling into flame, neem leaf held to mouth, warm earthy palette","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, ornate doorway and lamp-like fire, gold leaf highlighting flames and akṣata, figure in traditional attire, neem leaf detail, auspicious domestic setting","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clear instructional composition: foot on threshold-stone, hand offering akṣata to fire, neem leaf chewing, labeled sequence feel, delicate lines and soft colors","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, interior domestic scene with hearth fire, careful architecture of doorway, realistic rice grains and leaf, gentle light and fine textile patterns"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Saveri","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: dvāryaśmani = dvāri aśmani; akṣatānnikṣipet = akṣatān nikṣipet; nikṣipedvahnau = nikṣipet vahnau; nimbapatraṃ = nimba-patram.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 157 (śauca and re-entry practices)

A
Agni (Vahni)
A
Akshata (auspicious rice)
N
Nimba (Neem)

FAQs

It prescribes a gṛha-praveśa procedure: stepping onto the doorway threshold-stone before entering, offering akṣata (unbroken rice) into the household fire, and chewing a neem leaf as a purificatory/inauspiciousness-warding act.

Alongside theology, the Agni Purana preserves practical domestic ritual protocols—house-entry, fire-offerings, and household purification—showing its coverage of lived religious practice (śānti, maṅgala, and gṛhya-style observances).

Stepping on the threshold marks a ritually controlled entry, the akṣata-offering invokes auspiciousness through Agni, and neem functions as a traditional purifier—together intended to avert doṣa (inauspicious influences) and establish maṅgala (well-being) for the new dwelling.