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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 20

Chapter 38 — देवालयनिर्माणफलं

The Merit of Constructing a Temple

कृष्णस्य वासुदेवस्य यः कारयति केतनं जातः स एव सुकृती कुलन्तेनैव पावितं

kṛṣṇasya vāsudevasya yaḥ kārayati ketanaṃ jātaḥ sa eva sukṛtī kulantenaiva pāvitaṃ

ਜੋ ਸ਼੍ਰੀਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਵਾਸੁਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਕੇਤਨ (ਧੁਜ/ਪਤਾਕਾ) ਬਣਵਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹੀ ਜਨਮ ਤੋਂ ਸুক੍ਰਿਤੀ ਹੈ। ਉਸੇ ਕਰਮ ਨਾਲ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਸਾਰਾ ਕੁਲ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

कृष्णस्यof Kṛṣṇa
कृष्णस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
वासुदेवस्यof Vāsudeva
वासुदेवस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
कारयतिcauses to build / gets made
कारयति:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; णिच्-प्रयोग (causative) = ‘causes to be made’
केतनम्dwelling/house
केतनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकेतन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
जातःborn / having arisen
जातः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootजात (प्रातिपदिक; √जन् क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विधेयविशेषण of स
he
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
एवindeed/only
एव:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण (restrictive particle)
सुकृतीvirtuous / of good deeds
सुकृती:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुकृतिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषणम् of स
कुलन्तेनby (his) lineage’s end / by the whole family line
कुलन्तेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकुलान्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; समास: तत्पुरुष (कुलस्य अन्तः)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण (restrictive particle)
पावितम्purified
पावितम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa/Phala (फल/परिणाम)
TypeAdjective
Rootपावित (प्रातिपदिक; √पू/पु caus. + क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; कर्मणि भाव: ‘purified’ (understood: कुलम्/कुलं पावितम्)

Lord Agni (in narration to the sage Vasiṣṭha, as per the usual Agni Purāṇa dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Stotra","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Commissioning or crafting a Vaiṣṇava dhvaja (banner/ensign) for Kṛṣṇa-Vāsudeva in temples, festivals, and processions; supports ritual identity and communal devotion.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Kṛṣṇa-Vāsudeva-dhvaja-karaṇa (making the banner/ensign) and kula-pāvanatva","lookup_keywords":["kṛṣṇa","vāsudeva","ketana","dhvaja","kula-pāvana"],"quick_summary":"Making/commissioning Vāsudeva’s banner is praised as a powerful devotional act that purifies one’s lineage, emphasizing visible symbols of bhakti in public worship."}

Concept: External devotional service (bāhya-sevā) like dhvaja-making is treated as potent inner purification affecting the whole kula.

Application: Participate in temple service through crafting, sponsoring, and maintaining ritual insignia; align craftsmanship with devotional intent.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Vaishnava-dharma (Iconography, devotion, and religious merit)

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: Tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Artisans paint and stitch a grand banner for Kṛṣṇa Vāsudeva; the dhvaja is raised on a temple flagstaff as devotees watch, suggesting lineage purification through the act.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, temple courtyard with dhvaja-stambha, artisans holding a large Vaishnava banner with conch-discus motifs, Krishna-Vasudeva icon in a small shrine panel, rhythmic figures and ornate borders","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, towering golden flagstaff, richly patterned banner with gold embossing, Krishna in regal Vasudeva form in an aureole, devotees offering lamps, jewel tones","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, precise depiction of banner-making (cloth, pigments, emblem layout), calm didactic scene, temple flagstaff in background, delicate shading","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, workshop scene with textile artisans, patron commissioning the banner, later scene of raising it in a courtyard, intricate architectural detail and fine patterns"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Madhyamavati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: कुलन्तेनैव = कुलन्तेन + एव; (पावितम् का कर्तृ/कर्म संदर्भ ‘कुलम्’ आदि से अभिप्रेत)।

Related Themes: Agni Purana 38 (vaiṣṇava-dharma/pūjā-vidhi merits)

K
Kṛṣṇa
V
Vāsudeva
K
Ketana (banner/ensign)

FAQs

It prescribes a devotional-ritual act: commissioning the making of Vāsudeva’s ketana (sacred banner/ensign), implying formal iconographic worship-support (upacāra) connected with Vaiṣṇava practice.

Alongside cosmology and theology, the Agni Purāṇa catalogs concrete religious practices and their results—here, a specific worship-associated act (making an emblem/banner) and its stated fruit—showing its practical handbook character.

The verse assigns strong puṇya (merit): the doer is deemed truly virtuous, and the benefit extends beyond the individual to the purification of the entire lineage.