Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 23
देव्याः क्रोधः शक्तिनिर्माणं च
Devī’s Wrath and the Manifestation of the Śaktis
स्वीयो वा परकीयो वा देवो वा दानवोपि वा । गणो वापि च दिक्पालो यक्षो वा किन्नरो मुनिः
svīyo vā parakīyo vā devo vā dānavopi vā | gaṇo vāpi ca dikpālo yakṣo vā kinnaro muniḥ
ନିଜ ହେଉ କି ପର; ଦେବ ହେଉ କି ଦାନବ; ଗଣ, ଦିକ୍ପାଳ, ଯକ୍ଷ, କିନ୍ନର କିମ୍ବା ମୁନି—ଯେ କେହି ହେଉ, ସମସ୍ତେ ଶିବଙ୍କ ସାର୍ବଭୌମ ଅଧିପତ୍ୟର ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ଅନୁଗ୍ରହର ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନକାରୀ ବ୍ୟାପ୍ତିରେ ଅବସ୍ଥିତ ବୋଲି ବୁଝିବା ଉଚିତ।
Sūta Gosvāmin (narrating the Purāṇic account to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya)
Tattva Level: pati
Shiva Form: Paśupatinātha
Significance: General doctrinal import: all classes of beings fall under Śiva’s lordship (pati), implying universal eligibility for refuge and eventual anugraha.
FAQs
It emphasizes Śaiva universality: distinctions like friend/stranger or deva/dānava do not limit the reach of Śiva’s lordship; what matters is alignment with dharma and receptivity to His anugraha (grace), which leads the bound soul (paśu) toward liberation under Pati (Śiva).
By listing many classes of beings, the verse implies that Saguna worship—especially Linga-upāsanā—is not restricted by birth or category; anyone who approaches Śiva with devotion can participate in His worship and receive purification and upliftment.
A practical takeaway is inclusive Śiva-bhakti: perform Linga-pūjā with pañcākṣarī japa (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”), and support it with traditional Śaiva disciplines like bhasma (tripuṇḍra) and rudrākṣa as aids to steadiness and remembrance.