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Mantra 8

Agni as the gracious ritual guest—kindled, seated on the barhis, and invoked to grant welfare and carry offerings

Rishi: Not specified in the input (ṛgvedic source not provided here)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (implied by 'gāyatram')

इममू षु त्वमस्माकं सनिं गायत्रं नव्यांसम् अग्ने देवेषु प्र वोचः

imamū ṣu tvamasmākaṃ saniṃ gāyatraṃ navyāṃsam agne deveṣu pra vocaḥ

imámū1 ṣú2 tvám3 asmā́kaṃ1 saníṃ2 gāyátraṃ3 návyāṃsam2 agne3 devéṣu2 prá1 vócaḥ2

ଏବେ ନିଶ୍ଚୟ, ହେ ଅଗ୍ନି, ଦେବମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଆମର ଏହି ନବ-ରଚିତ ଗାୟତ୍ରକୁ—ସନି (ପ୍ରାପ୍ତିର ସାଧନ)କୁ—ପ୍ରକାଶରେ ଘୋଷଣା କର, ଉଚ୍ଚାର କର।

imam ū ṣu | tvam | asmākam | sanim | gāyatram | navyāṃsam | agne | deveṣu | pra | vocaḥ

इमम्this (one/this hymn)
इमम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऊँ(sāman stobha/exclamation)
ऊँ:
TypeIndeclinable (stobha)
Rootऊँ (प्रणव) / स्तोभ
सुindeed / well
सु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/निपात)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्माकम्of us / our
अस्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) / अधिकार-सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सनिम्gain, winning, bestowal
सनिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसनि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘प्राप्ति/लाभ/दान’)
गायत्रम्the Gāyatra (chant/hymn in gāyatrī metre)
गायत्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगायत्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘गायत्री-छन्दस्/गायत्र-स्तोत्र’)
नव्यांसम्newer, fresh
नव्यांसम्:
विशेषण (कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनव (प्रातिपदिक) → नव्य (तुल्य/श्रेष्ठ) → नव्यांस् (तुलनात्मक-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग)
वोचःyou spoke / you proclaimed
वोचः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु) + लुङ् (अorist) परस्मैपद

Gāyatra-sāman (generic; specific tune not stated in the input)

{ "prastava": "Stobha prelude introducing ‘imamū ṣu…’", "udgitha": "Main melodic exposition over ‘tvam asmākam sanim gāyatram navyāṃsam’", "pratihara": "Short response confirming cadence around ‘agne’", "upadrava": "Continuation emphasizing ‘deveṣu pra vocaḥ’ as the climactic directive", "nidhana": "Closing stobhas sealing the ‘proclamation’", "structure_notes": "Because the verse speaks of the gāyatra itself, performers often keep diction especially clean; cadences can be placed to highlight ‘gāyatram’ and ‘pra vocaḥ’.", "singer_assignments": "Standard Sāman roles: Prastotṛ (prastāva), Udgātṛ (udgītha+upadrava), Pratihartṛ (pratihāra), all (nidhana)." }

{ "gloss_summary": "saní is ‘lābha/saṃpatti-hetu’—that which procures the desired fruit through sacrifice. ‘deveṣu pra vocaḥ’ is Agni’s role as announcer/mediator among gods.", "ritual_interpretation": "The verse frames the chant as an efficacious instrument presented into the divine sphere via Agni.", "theological_insight": "Agni is vāhika and vaktā—carrier and proclaimer; the rite succeeds when the offering becomes ‘speakable’ in ṛta.", "etymology_highlights": "saní: from √san ‘to win/acquire’; gāyatra: that which is sung (and protects) through measure." }