Rig Veda 7.90.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 90, Mantra 1

Sukta 7.90

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for RV 7.90)

Devata: Vāyu (often paired with Indra in soma setting; dual vām suggests a dyad)

Chandas: Jagatī (likely; long pādas typical of Jagatī in soma invitations)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र वीरया शुचयो दद्रिरे वामध्वर्युभिर्मधुमन्तः सुतासः । वह वायो नियुतो याह्यच्छा पिबा सुतस्यान्धसो मदाय ॥

Transliteration

prá vīra-yā́ śúcayo dadrire vām adhvaryúbhir mádhu-mantaḥ sutā́saḥ | váha vāyo ni-yúto yā́hy ácchā píbā sutásyā́ndhaso mádāya ||

Translation

ବୀରବଳରେ, ଶୁଚି ମଧୁମନ୍ତ ସୁତାସମାନେ—ଅଧ୍ୱର୍ୟୁମାନଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ—ତୁମ ଦୁହଙ୍କ ପାଖକୁ ଆଗେଇ ଧାଇଆସିଛନ୍ତି। ହେ ବାୟୁ, ତୁମ ନିୟୁତମାନଙ୍କୁ (ଯୋକ୍ତ ରଥଦଳକୁ) ଆଣି ଏଠାକୁ ଆସ; ସୁତ ସୋମରସର ଅନ୍ଧସ ପାନ କର, ମଦ ପାଇଁ—ଆତ୍ମବିସ୍ତାରକ ଆନନ୍ଦ ପାଇଁ।

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• वीरया: with/through (your) manly power/heroic strength
• वीरया: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर (prātipadika)

• शुचयः: the bright/pure ones
• शुचयः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: शुचि (prātipadika)

• दद्रिरे: have run/streamed forth
• दद्रिरे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृ (धातु; Vedic perfect/reduplicated)

• वाम्: of you two (O Indra–Vāyu / the two gods)
• वाम्: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (pronoun)

• अध्वर्युभिः: by the adhvaryu-priests
• अध्वर्युभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्वर्यु (prātipadika)

• मधुमन्तः: honeyed, sweet
• मधुमन्तः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मधुमन्त् (prātipadika)

• सुतासः: the pressed (soma-draughts)
• सुतासः: Kartā
• Type: Noun (kṛdanta used substantively)
• Root: सुत (PPP from √सु ‘to press’)

• वह: carry! bring!
• वह: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: वह् (धातु)

• वायो: O Vāyu
• वायो: —
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: वायु (prātipadika)

• नियुतः: the yoked teams (of horses), niyuts
• नियुतः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नियुत् (prātipadika)

• याहि: come, go
• याहि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु)

• अच्छा: hither, towards (us)
• अच्छा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अच्छा (indeclinable)

• पिब: drink!
• पिब: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा (धातु)

• सुतस्य: of the pressed (soma)
• सुतस्य: —
• Type: Noun (kṛdanta)
• Root: सुत (PPP from √सु)

• अन्धसः: of the soma-juice, of the draught
• अन्धसः: —
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्धस् (prātipadika)

• मदाय: for exhilaration, for intoxication
• मदाय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद (prātipadika)