Rig Veda 7.82.8 — Mandala 7, Sukta 82, Mantra 8
Sukta 7.82
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra-Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अर्वाङ्नरा दैव्येनावसा गतं शृणुतं हवं यदि मे जुजोषथः । युवोर्हि सख्यमुत वा यदाप्यं मार्डीकमिन्द्रावरुणा नि यच्छतम् ॥
Transliteration
arvā́ṅ narā daivyénāvasā́ gátam śṛṇutáṃ hávaṃ yádi me jújoṣathaḥ | yuvór hí sakhyám utá vā yád ā́pyaṃ mārḍī́kam indrāvaruṇā ní yacchatam ||
Translation
ହେ ନରା—ଦିବ୍ୟ ବୀରଦ୍ୱୟ! ତୁମ ଦୈବୀ ଅବସା (ରକ୍ଷା-ସହାୟତା) ଦ୍ୱାରା ଏଠାକୁ ଆସ; ଯଦି ତୁମେ ମୋତେ ଅନୁଗ୍ରହରେ ଗ୍ରହଣ କର, ତେବେ ମୋର ହବ (ଆହ୍ୱାନ) ଶୁଣ। କାରଣ ସଖ୍ୟ ତୁମର; ଜଳଜନ୍ମ କୃପା—ମାର୍ଡୀକ ମଧ୍ୟ ତୁମର—ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର-ବରୁଣ, ସେ ଚିକିତ୍ସାକର ଅନୁଗ୍ରହକୁ ଆମ ଭିତରେ ସ୍ଥାପନ କର।
Word by Word
अर्वाक्hither, towards us
अर्वाक्:
Adhikaraṇa (directional qualifier of motion)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअर्वाक् (अव्यय/दिक्शब्द) < अव्/अर्व् (प्रत्ययान्त दिक्)
नराO two men (heroes)
नरा:
Kartā (addressed agents)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
दैव्येनwith divine
दैव्येन:
Karaṇa (instrument/means)
TypeAdjective
Rootदैव्य (देव-सम्बन्धी; प्रातिपदिक)
अवसाhelp, aid
अवसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘help, protection’)
गतम्come (hither)
गतम्:
(predicate to the addressed dual)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त, क्त)
शृणुतम्hear (you two)!
शृणुतम्:
Kartā (addressed) / action: hearing
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
हवम्the invocation
हवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रातिपदिक; ‘call, invocation’)
यदिif
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
मेmy, of me
मे:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (possessor of the call)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
जुजोṣथःyou two have been pleased / accept
जुजोṣथः:
Kartā (addressed) / action: accepting
TypeVerb
Rootजुष् (धातु; ‘to be pleased, to enjoy/accept’)
युवोःof you two
युवोः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of you two’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
सख्यम्friendship
सख्यम्:
Kartā/विषय (topic: your friendship) / or Karma with implied verb ‘is/exists’
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘friendship’)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (अव्यय)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
यत्that which
यत्:
— (relative introducing clause)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम/सम्बन्धक)
आप्यम्watery, water-born / connected with waters
आप्यम्:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootआप्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘belonging to the waters/obtained in waters’; from आप् ‘water’)
मार्डीकम्mercy, gracious favor
मार्डीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमार्डीक (प्रातिपदिक; ‘mercy, gracious favor, refreshment’)
इन्द्रावरुणाO Indra and Varuṇa
इन्द्रावरुणा:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रावरुण (द्वन्द्व-प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, firmly
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यच्छतम्grant / bestow / hold out (to us)
यच्छतम्:
Kartā (addressed) / action: granting/holding
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (धातु; ‘to restrain, to grant/hold’) + नि
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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